A Collection of 143 Translations of Paul Graham's Essays (from 184)

A Collection of 143 Translations of Paul Graham's Essays (from 184)

Paul Graham is one of the most respected figures among IT professionals, founders, and investors. He is a top-notch programmer (having created two programming languages), a hacker, the founder of the audacious accelerator Y Combinator, and a philosopher. With his thoughts and insights, Paul Graham delves into a wide range of areas, from forecasting the development of programming languages a century ahead to human qualities and ways to fix/hack the economy. He also acknowledges the importance of articulating his thoughts in writing and sharing them with others.

When I began reading Paul Graham in 2015, my perspective on life changed. I believe his essays are among the most important texts to be read early on to develop one’s way of thinking, reasoning, and articulating ideas.

The first collection of translations of Paul Graham's essays was inspired by colleagues from tceh.com (60 translations out of 176). The second collection was by Edison Software (125 translations). The third was by the PhilTech accelerator (134 translations plus several more in progress). There was a period (2017, 2018, and 2019) when Paul Graham did not write essays (focusing on his children) and only sporadically commented on Twitter and gave one video interview for a startup school. However, at the end of 2019 and early 2020, he began publishing deep texts that spark reflection again. I present to you links to new translations (updated since the last selection) and the complete list of all essays.

Novelty and Heresy (Long Live Heresy!)
The Lesson to Unlearn (Harmful Lessons)
The Bus Ticket Theory of Genius (The Theory of Obsessive Ideas)

Five Questions about Language Design (Five Questions about Programming Language Design)
What Made Lisp Different (What Made Lisp Special)
After the Ladder (In Place of the Corporate Ladder)
What I’ve Learned from Hacker News (What I Learned from Hacker News)
Snapshot: Viaweb, June 1998 (Analysis of Viaweb: June 1998)
Some Heroes (My Heroes)
The Equity Equation (How to Divide Shares in a Startup)

Bonus — Video from Startup School 2018 with Russian Subtitles

Play video


There are many texts; Paul Graham himself suggests starting with:

My Personal Top Picks:

Complete List of Essays in Chronological Order

Haters (no translation)
The Two Kinds of Moderate (no translation)
Fashionable Problems (no translation)
Having Kids (no translation)
The Lesson to Unlearn (Harmful Lessons)
Novelty and Heresy (Long Live Heresy!)
The Bus Ticket Theory of Genius (The Theory of Obsessive Ideas)
General and Surprising (Banale and Breakthrough)
Charisma / Power(no translation)
The Risk of Discovery(no translation)
How to Make Pittsburgh a Startup Hub (How to Make Pittsburgh a Startup Hub)
Life is Short (Life is Really Short)
Economic Inequality (Economic Inequality Part 1, Part 2)
The Refragmentation (Refragmentation (Part 1), (Part 2))
Jessica Livingston (Let’s Talk About Jessica Livingston)
A Way to Detect Bias (A Method to Identify Bias)
Write Like You Talk (Write as You Speak)
Default Alive or Default Dead? (Partial Translation)
Why It’s Safe for Founders to Be Nice (Why It's Beneficial for Startup Founders to Be Generous)
Change Your Name (Change Your Name)
What Does Altair BASIC Mean to Microsoft? (What Altair BASIC Meant for Microsoft)
The Ronco Principle (Ronco Principles)
What Doesn’t Seem Like Work? (Quirks: How to Find Your Life's Work)
Don’t Talk to Corp Dev (Avoid Conversations with Corporate Development Specialists)
Let the Other 95% of Great Programmers In (Let in the 95% of Outstanding Programmers Who Are Left Out)
How to Be an Expert in a Changing World (How to Remain an Expert in a Constantly Changing World)
How You Know (How to Know)
The Fatal Pinch (The Last Straw)
Mean People Fail (Why Mean People Lose?)
Before the Startup (Before the Startup — Part One, Before the Startup – Part Two)
How to Raise Money (“How to Raise Funds”. Part 1, Part 2, Part 3.)
Investor Herd Dynamics (Investor as Herd Animal)
How to Convince Investors (How to Persuade Investors)
Do Things that Don’t Scale (Do Things That Don’t Scale, An Alternative, On HabrĂ©)
Startup Investing Trends (What Has Changed in the Startup World, Trends in Startup Investing )
How to Get Startup Ideas (How to Find Ideas for a Startup. Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four))
The Hardware Renaissance (Hardware Renaissance)
Startup = Growth (Why a 'Hairdresser' Can't Be a Startup. Part 1, In Pursuit of Growth. Part 2)
Black Swan Farming (How to Distinguish Brilliant Business Ideas from Worthless Ones)
The Top of My Todo List (Paul Graham Reflected on Death and Updated His TODO List)
Writing and Speaking (How to Write Well and Speak Well)
Defining Property (To Define 'Property')
Frighteningly Ambitious Startup Ideas (Terrifyingly Ambitious Startup Ideas)
A Word to the Resourceful (A Word on Resourcefulness)
Schlep Blindness (The Blindness of Boredom)
Snapshot: Viaweb, June 1998 (Analysis of Viaweb: June 1998)
Why Startup Hubs Work (How Startup Incubators Work)
The Patent Pledge (How to Deal with Patent 'Chains' Without Government)
Subject: Airbnb (no translation)
Founder Control (Should the Founder Maintain Control Over the Company?)
Tablets (94%, Tablets )
What We Look for in Founders (What We Look For in Startups and Young Entrepreneurs?)
The New Funding Landscape (Super Angels)
Where to See Silicon Valley (no translation)
High Resolution Fundraising (no translation)
What Happened to Yahoo (What Happened to Yahoo)
The Future of Startup Funding (The Future of Startup Funding)
The Acceleration of Addictiveness (Crack, Methamphetamine, the Internet, and Facebook)
The Top Idea in Your Mind (The Most Important Idea)
How to Lose Time and Money (UPD September 7. How to Lose Time and Money, An Alternative on GeekTimes)
Organic Startup Ideas (Ideas for an 'Organic' Startup)
Apple’s Mistake (Apple's Mistake)
What Startups Are Really Like (What Life is Really Like for a Startup Founder)
Persuade xor Discover (Persuade XOR Describe)
Post-Medium Publishing (no translation)
The List of N Things (List of N Things)
The Anatomy of Determination (The Anatomy of Determination)
What Kate Saw in Silicon Valley (What Kate Saw in Silicon Valley)
The Trouble with the Segway (no translation)
Ramen Profitable (Startup on Instant Noodles)
Maker’s Schedule, Manager’s Schedule (How a Creator's Life Differs from a Manager's Life)
A Local Revolution? (no translation)
Why Twitter is a Big Deal (no translation)
The Founder Visa (no translation)
Five Founders (no translation)
Relentlessly Resourceful (Be Relentlessly Resourceful.)
How to Be an Angel Investor (What It Means to Be an 'Angel Investor')
Why TV Lost (Why Television Died)
Can You Buy a Silicon Valley? Maybe. (25% Can You Buy Silicon Valley? Perhaps.)
What I’ve Learned from Hacker News (What I Learned from Hacker News)
Startups in 13 Sentences (13 Key Principles in Startup Life)
Keep Your Identity Small (Translation)
After Credentials (no translation)
Could VC be a Casualty of the Recession? (Can Venture Capitalists Become Casualties of the Crisis?)
The High-Res Society (The High-Tech Society)
The Other Half of Artists Ship (The Other Side of 'Shipped on Time')
Why Start a Startup in a Bad Economy (Why Launch a Startup During a Crisis)
A Fundraising Survival Guide (A Survival Guide for Raising Funds)
The Pooled-Risk Company Management Company (The Management Company with a Pooled Insurance Fund)
Cities and Ambition (Cities and Ambitions)
Disconnecting Distraction (Disconnecting from Distractions)
Lies We Tell Kids (Lies We Tell Children)
Be Good (Be Good)
Why There Aren't More Googles (Why New Googles Don't Emerge)
Some Heroes (My Heroes)
How to Disagree (How to Express Disagreement)
You Weren’t Meant to Have a Boss (You Were Not Meant to Have a Boss)
A New Venture Animal (A New Breed Among Venture Investors)
Trolls (Trolls)
Six Principles for Making New Things (Six Principles for Creating New Things)
Why to Move to a Startup Hub (Why Startups Should Move)
The Future of Web Startups (The Future of Internet Startups)
How to Do Philosophy (How to Approach Philosophy )
News from the Front (no translation)
How Not to Die (How to Avoid Dying)
Holding a Program in One’s Head (Keeping a Project in Mind)
Stuff (Stuff, Things)
The Equity Equation (How to Divide Shares in a Startup)
An Alternative Theory of Unions (no translation)
The Hacker’s Guide to Investors (no translation)
Two Kinds of Judgment (Two Types of Judgment)
Microsoft is Dead (Microsoft is Dead)
Why Not to Start a Startup (Why not create a startup?)
Is It Worth Being Wise? (Is It Worth Being Wise?)
Learning from Founders (no translation)
How Art Can Be Good (Art and Tricks)
The 18 Mistakes That Kill Startups (Mistakes That Kill Startups)
A Student’s Guide to Startups (no translation)
How to Present to Investors (How to Present to Investors)
Copy What You Like (Copy What You Like)
The Island Test (no translation)
The Power of the Marginal (The Power of the Marginal)
Why Startups Concentrate in America (Why Startups Concentrate in America)
How to Be Silicon Valley (How to Become Silicon Valley)
The Hardest Lessons for Startups to Learn (The Hardest Lessons for Startups to Learn)
See Randomness (no translation)
Are Software Patents Evil? (no translation)
6,631,372 (no translation)
Why YC (Why Y Combinator?)
How to Do What You Love (How to Do What You Love Without Getting Paid for It)
Good and Bad Procrastination (Good and Bad Procrastination)
Web 2.0 (Web 2.0)
How to Fund a Startup (How to Fund a Startup?)
The Venture Capital Squeeze (no translation)
Ideas for Startups (Ideas for Startups)
What I Did this Summer (no translation)
Inequality and Risk (Inequality and Risk)
After the Ladder (In Place of the Corporate Ladder)
What Business Can Learn from Open Source (What Business Can Learn from Open Source Software, Actual and Imaginary Work, From the Bottom Up)
Hiring is Obsolete (Hiring is Obsolete)
The Submarine (no translation)
Why Smart People Have Bad Ideas (Why Smart People Have Foolish Ideas)
Return of the Mac (Return of the Macintosh)
Writing, Briefly (Write Concisely)
Undergraduation (What to Do in College to Become a Good Hacker)
A Unified Theory of VC Suckage (no translation)
How to Start a Startup (How to Start a New Venture)
What You’ll Wish You’d Known (What You’d Wish You Knew Ahead of Time)
Made in USA (Made in the USA)
It’s Charisma, Stupid (no translation)
Bradley’s Ghost (no translation)
A Version 1.0 (no translation)
What the Bubble Got Right (What the Internet Boom Got Right)
The Age of the Essay (The Age of the Composition)
The Python Paradox (The Python Paradox)
Great Hackers (Top-Notch Hackers, Part 2)
Mind the Gap (Caution: Gap)
How to Make Wealth (How to Become Rich)
The Word “Hacker” (The Word 'Hacker'.)
What You Can’t Say (What You Can’t Say)
Filters that Fight Back (no translation)
Hackers and Painters (Translation Part 1, Part 2, An Alternative)
If Lisp is So Great (no translation)
The Hundred-Year Language (Programming Languages in a Hundred Years , The Programming Language of the Future — Today)
Why Nerds are Unpopular (Why Nerds Are Disliked, Why Nerds Are Unpopular?)
Better Bayesian Filtering (no translation)
Design and Research (Design and Research)
A Plan for Spam (A Plan for Spam)
Revenge of the Nerds (Revenge of the Nerds, Part 1, Part 2, Part 3)
Succinctness is Power (Brevity is Strength)
What Languages Fix (What Programming Languages Solve)
Taste for Makers (In the Footsteps of the Greatest Creators )
Why Arc Isn’t Especially Object-Oriented (no translation)
What Made Lisp Different (What Made Lisp Special)
The Other Road Ahead ( Another Road to the Future, Continued.)
The Roots of Lisp (no translation)
Five Questions about Language Design (Five Questions about Programming Language Design)
Being Popular (Being Popular, Part 1, Part 2)
Java’s Cover (no translation)
Beating the Averages (Lisp: Beating Mediocrity)
Lisp for Web-Based Applications (Lisp for Web Applications)
Chapter 1 of Ansi Common Lisp
Chapter 2 of Ansi Common Lisp
Programming Bottom-Up

Anyone wanting to help with translation, please contact me directly or via email at magisterludi2016@yandex.ru

P.S.

Thanks to Paul Graham, I discovered Richard Hamming.You and your workand an important book, as well as Robert Pirsig's 'Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance' and Godfrey Hardy's 'A Mathematician's Apology'.

What was the significance of Paul Graham for you? Share your thoughts.

Source: habr.com

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