In FreeBSD, file system operation searches in VFS have been significantly optimized.

In FreeBSD changes have been adopted, allowing search operations in VFS without locks (lockless lookup). Optimizations have been implemented for file systems TmpFS, UFS and ZFS, but it currently does not extend to ACL, Capsicum, access to file descriptors, symbolic links, and ".." in paths. For the specified capabilities, a rollback to the old file identification mechanism is performed.

A test conducted on TmpFS measuring access times to different files demonstrated an increase in performance from 2,165,816 to 151,216,530 operations per second (a 69-fold increase). Another test showed a reduction in task execution time from 23 to 14 seconds.

Source: opennet.ru

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