Recall that in IPFS, the link for accessing a file is directly tied to its content and includes a cryptographic hash of that content. The file address cannot be renamed at will; it can only change if the content changes. Similarly, you cannot modify a file without changing its address (the old version will remain at the previous address, while the new one will be accessible at a different address, as the hash of the file's content will change). Given that the file identifier changes with each modification, services are provided to link permanent addresses that account for different file versions (IPNS) or to anchor a pseudonym similarly to traditional file systems and DNS (MFS (Mutable File System) and DNSLink). <\/p>\n
Similar to BitTorrent, data is stored directly on participant systems that exchange information in a P2P manner, without reliance on centralized nodes. When a specific file content is needed, the system locates participants that have the file and retrieves it from their systems in chunks through multiple streams. Once a participant has downloaded the file to their system, they automatically become one of the points from which it can be shared. To identify network participants that have the desired content, a distributed hash table (DHT) is used. To access the global IPFS file system, the HTTP protocol can be utilized, or a virtual file system \/ipfs can be mounted using the FUSE module. <\/p>\n
IPFS addresses challenges such as storage reliability (if the primary storage goes down, the file can be retrieved from other users' systems), resistance to content censorship (blocking would require shutting down all user systems that have a copy of the data), and enabling access when there is no direct internet connection or poor network quality (data can be retrieved through nearby participants in a local network). In addition to file storage and data sharing, IPFS can serve as a foundation for creating new services, such as websites not tied to servers or distributed applications. <\/p>\n
![\"Release](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2de3a304f7907c1e9cf4cfc91e540803.png\")
<\/center>\n
Source: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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