{"id":101436,"date":"2021-09-27T16:22:56","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T14:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ustarevanie-kornevogo-sertifikata-identrust-privedyot-k-potere-doveriya-k-lets-encrypt-na-staryh-ustrojstvah"},"modified":"2021-09-27T16:22:56","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T14:22:56","slug":"ustarevanie-kornevogo-sertifikata-identrust-privedyot-k-potere-doveriya-k-lets-encrypt-na-staryh-ustrojstvah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/ustarevanie-kornevogo-sertifikata-identrust-privedyot-k-potere-doveriya-k-lets-encrypt-na-staryh-ustrojstvah","title":{"rendered":"The obsolescence of the IdenTrust root certificate will lead to a loss of trust in Let's Encrypt on older devices.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On September 30 at 17:01 Moscow time, the lifetime of the root certificate from IdenTrust (DST Root CA X3), which was used for cross-signing the root certificate of the Let&#8217;s Encrypt Certificate Authority (ISRG Root X1), will expire. This community-controlled certificate grants certificates free of charge to anyone who wishes to obtain them. The cross-signature provided trust to Let&#8217;s Encrypt certificates across a wide range of devices, operating systems, and browsers during the integration of its own root certificate into root certificate stores.     <\/p>\n<p>Initially, it was planned that after the expiration of DST Root CA X3, the Let&#8217;s Encrypt project would move to signing only with its own root certificate. However, this step would lead to compatibility issues with many older systems that had not added the Let&#8217;s Encrypt root certificate to their stores. Specifically, about 30% of currently used Android devices do not have information about the Let&#8217;s Encrypt root certificate, which has only been supported since Android platform 7.1.1, released in late 2016.      <\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s Encrypt did not plan to enter into a new cross-signing agreement, as this adds additional responsibilities to the participants, limits independence, and restricts compliance with all procedures and rules of another certificate authority. However, due to potential issues arising on many Android devices, the plan was reconsidered. A new agreement was established with IdenTrust, which created an alternative cross-signed intermediate certificate for Let&#8217;s Encrypt. The cross-signature will be valid for three years and will help maintain support for Android devices starting from version 2.3.6.      <\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, the new intermediate certificate does not cover many other outdated systems. For instance, after the expiration of the DST Root CA X3 certificate on September 30, Let&#8217;s Encrypt certificates will stop being recognized in unsupported firmware and operating systems, where manual addition of the ISRG Root X1 certificate to the root certificate store will be required to establish trust in Let&#8217;s Encrypt certificates. Issues will manifest in:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> OpenSSL up to version 1.0.2 inclusive (support for version 1.0.2 was discontinued in December 2019);\n<li class=\"l\"> NSS &lt; 3.26;\n<li class=\"l\"> Java 8 &lt; 8u141, Java 7 &lt; 7u151;\n<li class=\"l\"> Windows &lt; XP SP3;\n<li class=\"l\"> macOS &lt; 10.12.1;\n<li class=\"l\"> iOS &lt; 10 (iPhone &lt; 5);\n<li class=\"l\"> Android &lt; 2.3.6;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mozilla Firefox &lt; 50;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ubuntu &lt; 16.04;\n<li class=\"l\"> Debian &lt; 8.      <\/ul>\n<p>In the case of OpenSSL 1.0.2, the problem is caused by a bug that prevent correctly processing cross-signed certificates when one of the root certificates involved in the signature is outdated, even when other valid trust chains remain. The issue first arose last year after the expiration of the AddTrust certificate used for cross-signing by Sectigo (Comodo) root certificates. The crux of the problem is that OpenSSL treated the certificate as a linear chain, whereas according to RFC 4158, the certificate can represent a directed distributed cyclic graph with multiple trust anchors that need to be considered.     <\/p>\n<p>Users of older distributions tied to OpenSSL 1.0.2 are offered three workaround options to resolve the issue:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Manually remove the root certificate IdenTrust DST Root CA X3 and install the standalone (not cross-signed) root certificate ISRG Root X1.\n<li class=\"l\"> When running the openssl verify and s_client commands, you can specify the option &#171;&#8212;trusted_first&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Use a <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2676\">server<\/a> certificate signed by the standalone root certificate ISRG Root X1, which does not have cross-signing. This method will result in loss of compatibility with older Android clients.  <\/ul>\n<p>Additionally, it is noteworthy that the Let&#8217;s Encrypt project has surpassed two billion generated certificates. The milestone of one billion was reached in February last year. Between 2.2 and 2.4 million new certificates are generated daily. The number of active certificates is 192 million (each certificate is valid for three months) and covers about 260 million. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/domain\/\"   title=\"domains\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3167\">domains<\/a> (a year ago, 195 million domains were covered, two years ago \u2014 150 million, three years ago \u2014 60 million). According to statistics from Firefox Telemetry, the global share of page requests over HTTPS is 82% (last year it was 81%, two years ago it was 77%, three years ago it was 69%, and four years ago it was 58%).<br \/>\n<br \/>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55875\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>30 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0432 17:01 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 IdenTrust (DST Root CA X3), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 Let&#8217;s Encrypt (ISRG Root X1), \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"30 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0432 17:01 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 IdenTrust (DST Root CA 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obsolescence of the IdenTrust root certificate will lead to a loss of trust in Let's Encrypt on older devices | ProHoster","description":"On September 30 at 17:01 Moscow time, the lifespan of the IdenTrust root certificate (DST Root CA X3), which was used for cross-signing the Let's Encrypt root certificate, will expire.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/ustarevanie-kornevogo-sertifikata-identrust-privedyot-k-potere-doveriya-k-lets-encrypt-na-staryh-ustrojstvah","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS 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