{"id":102795,"date":"2021-12-29T03:36:39","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T01:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0-linux-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b1%d1%8f"},"modified":"2021-12-29T03:36:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-29T01:36:39","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0-linux-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b1%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0-linux-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b1%d1%8f","title":{"rendered":"The second edition of the guide 'Linux for Yourself'","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The second edition of the guide \"Linux for Yourself\" (LX4, LX4U) has been published, offering instructions on creating an independent Linux system using only the source texts of the necessary software. The project is an independent offshoot of the LFS (Linux From Scratch) guide but does not use its source texts. Users have the option to choose multilib, EFI support, and a set of additional software for easier system configuration. The project's developments are hosted on GitHub under the MIT license.     <\/p>\n<p>Key Changes:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> The transition to the mkdocs static content generation platform has been completed (previously, docsify.js was used). As a result of the switch, it is now possible to generate a PDF version of the guide. Additionally, the web version of the guide works correctly in text-based browsers like links and w3m;\n<li class=\"l\"> As an option, the use of a traditional file system hierarchy is offered, where the directories \"\/bin\", \"\/sbin\", and \"\/lib\" are not symbolic links to \"\/usr\/{bin,sbin,lib}\";\n<li class=\"l\"> Multiple edits and corrections have been made throughout the guide;\n<li class=\"l\"> Thanks to community feedback, clarifications and explanations have been added in many sections.\n<li class=\"l\"> Package updates:\n<ul>\n<li> linux-5.15.5\n<li> gcc-11.2.0\n<li> glibc-2.34\n<li> systemd-250\n<li> sysvinit-3.01\n<li> python-3.10.1\n<li> zstd-1.5.1\n<li> expat-2.4.2\n<li> automake-1.16.5\n<li> bc-5.2.1\n<li> bison-3.8.2\n<li> coreutils-9.0\n<li> dbus-1.13.18\n<li> diffutils-3.8\n<li> e2fsprogs-1.46.4\n<li> file-5.41\n<li> gawk-5.1.1\n<li> gdbm-1.22\n<li> grep-3.7\n<li> gzip-1.11\n<li> iana-etc-20211215\n<li> inetutils-2.2\n<li> iproute2-5.15.0\n<li> libpipeline-1.5.4\n<li> jinja-3.0.3\n<li> libcap-2.62\n<li> meson-0.60.3\n<li> nano-5.9\n<li> ncurses-6.3\n<li> openssl-3.0.1\n<li> shadow-4.10\n<li> tcl-8.6.12\n<li> tzdata-2021e\n<li> util-linux-2.37.2\n<li> vim-8.2.3565\n<li> wget-1.21.2\n<li> zlib-ng-2.0.5  <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56424\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e &#171;Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f&#187; (LX4, LX4U), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 LFS (Linux From Scratch), \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f multilib, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 EFI \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e &quot;Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f&quot; (LX4, LX4U), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0-linux-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b1%d1%8f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00abLinux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f\u00bb | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e &quot;Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f&quot; 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