The release of Neovim 0.7.0 has been published, a fork of the Vim editor focused on enhancing extensibility and flexibility. For over seven years, the project has been overhauling the Vim codebase, leading to improvements that simplify code maintenance, provide tools for collaboration among multiple maintainers, separate the interface from the core (allowing the interface to be changed without touching the internals), and implement a new extensible plugin-based architecture. The original contributions to the project are distributed under the Apache 2.0 license, while the core part is under the Vim license. Ready-made builds are available for Linux (appimage), Windows, and macOS. <\/p>\n
Among the issues with Vim that led to the creation of Neovim is the bloated monolithic codebase, consisting of more than 300 thousand lines of code in C (C89). Only a few individuals understand all the nuances of the Vim codebase, and all changes are controlled by a single maintainer, which complicates maintenance and enhancement work on the editor. Instead of the GUI support code built into the Vim core, Neovim proposes using a universal layer that allows interfaces to be created with various toolkits. <\/p>\n
Plugins for Neovim run as separate processes, interacting through MessagePack format. Interaction with plugins occurs asynchronously, without blocking the core components of the editor. A TCP socket can be used to interact with a plugin, which means that the plugin can run on an external system. Meanwhile, Neovim remains backward compatible with Vim, continues to support Vimscript (with Lua as an alternative), and supports most of the standard Vim plugins. The extended capabilities of Neovim can be used in plugins built using Neovim-specific API. <\/p>\n
Currently, about 130 specific plugins have been prepared, bindings for creating plugins and interface implementations are available using various programming languages (C++, Clojure, Perl, Python, Go, Java, Lisp, Lua, Ruby) and frameworks (Qt, ncurses, Node.js, Electron, GTK). Several user interface options are being developed. GUI add-ons are somewhat similar to plugins, but unlike plugins, they initiate the calling of Neovim functions, while plugins are called from Neovim. <\/p>\n
The new version offers initial support for remote work, allowing you to run Neovim on server<\/a> and connect to it from a client system using a separate ui_client. Among other changes: support for Python 2 has been discontinued, the use of Lua functions in keymaps is allowed, new commands have been added to the API, capabilities for using the Lua language for plugin development and configuration management have been significantly expanded, diagnostic tools for code issues have improved, global status line support has been added, and performance optimizations have been made. The built-in LSP client (Language Server Protocol) has been enhanced, which can be used to offload code analysis and autocompletion logic to external servers<\/a>. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Neovim 0.7.0, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Vim, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 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Source: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"