{"id":103816,"date":"2022-04-19T15:36:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T13:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-ishodnymi-tekstami-git-2-36"},"modified":"2022-04-19T15:36:47","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T13:36:49","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-ishodnymi-tekstami-git-2-36","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-ishodnymi-tekstami-git-2-36","title":{"rendered":"Release of Git 2.36 Version Control System","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After three months of development, the release of the distributed version control system Git 2.36 has been published. Git is one of the most popular, reliable, and high-performance version control systems, providing flexible tools for non-linear development based on branching and merging. To ensure the integrity of history and resistance to changes \"retroactively,\" implicit hashing of all previous history is used in each commit, and it is also possible to verify digital signatures from developers for individual tags and commits.       <\/p>\n<p>Compared to the previous release, the new version incorporates 717 changes, contributed by 96 developers, of whom 26 participated in the development for the first time. Key innovations include:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> The commands \"git log\" and \"git show\" have been enhanced with the \"--remerge-diff\" option, allowing users to see the differences between the overall result of a merge and the actual data reflected in the commit after executing the \"merge\" command. This makes it easier to assess the changes made as a result of resolving conflicts during the merge. The usual \"git show\" command separates different conflict resolutions with indentation, making it difficult to understand the changes. For example, in the screenshot below, the lines \"+\/-\" without indentation show the latest conflict resolution related to renaming from the first branch sha1 to oid in the comment, while \"+\/-\" with indentation represents the initial conflict resolution caused by the introduction of an additional argument in the dwim_ref() function in the second branch.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Release of Git 2.36 Version Control System\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/75651aa0f36ad2b5896991a675754b1f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<p>When using the \"--remerge-diff\" option, the differences between conflict resolutions are not separated for each parent branch; instead, the overall differences between the file with merge conflicts and the file where the conflicts are resolved are shown.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Release of Git 2.36 Version Control System\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/903ff119e179781b6e0de91205765a6a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> The flexibility of resetting disk caches through the fsync() function has been enhanced. The previously available core.fsyncObjectFiles parameter is divided into two configuration variables: core.fsync and core.fsyncMethod, allowing fsync to be applied not only to object files (.git\/objects) but also to other Git structures such as references (.git\/refs), reflog, and pack files.\n<p>The core.fsync variable allows you to specify a list of internal Git structures for which fsync will be additionally invoked after the write operation. The core.fsyncMethod variable enables you to choose the method for flushing the cache, for example, you can select fsync to apply the corresponding system call or specify writeout-only to use deferred writing (pagecache writeback).    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> To protect against vulnerabilities that involve substituting other users' .git directories in shared sections, the owner check of the repository has been strengthened. Executing any git commands is now only permitted in one's own \".git\" directories. If the repository's directory belongs to another user, an error will be displayed by default. This behavior can be disabled by configuring the safe.directory option.\n<li class=\"l\"> The command `git cat-file`, designed to output the raw content of Git objects, has added the option `--batch-command`, complementing the previously available commands `--batch` and `--batch-check` with the capability to adaptively select the output type by specifying `contents <object>` for content output or `info <object>` for object information output. Additionally, the `flush` command is supported for clearing the output buffer.\n<li class=\"l\"> The command `git ls-tree`, used to generate a list of object tree contents, has introduced the `--oid-only` (`--object-only`) option, similar to `--name-only`, which outputs only object identifiers for easier scripting calls. The `--format` option has also been implemented, allowing users to define a custom output format that combines information about mode, type, name, and size.\n<li class=\"l\"> In the command `git bisect run`, the feature of not setting the executable file flag for the script is implemented, which outputs error codes 126 or 127 in such cases (previously, if the script could not be executed, all revisions were marked as problematic).\n<li class=\"l\"> The command `git fetch` has added the `--refetch` option to retrieve all objects without notifying the other party about content already available on the local system. Such behavior can be useful for restoring the state after crashes when there is uncertainty about the integrity of local data.\n<li class=\"l\"> The commands `git update-index`, `git checkout-index`, `git read-tree`, and `git clean` have added support for sparse indices, allowing for improved performance and saving space in repositories where partial cloning operations (sparse-checkout) are performed.\n<li class=\"l\"> The behavior of the command `git clone --filter=... --recurse-submodules` has been altered, leading to partial cloning of submodules (previously, when executing such commands, the filter was applied only to the main content, and submodules were cloned fully without considering the filter).\n<li class=\"l\"> The command `git bundle` now supports specifying filters for selectively including content, similar to operations for partial cloning.\n<li class=\"l\"> The command `git branch` has added the `--recurse-submodules` option for recursive traversal of submodules.\n<li class=\"l\"> A new handler for the Kotlin language has been proposed in userdiff.  <\/ul>\n<p>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57040\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Git 2.36. Git \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c &#171;\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c&#187; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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