{"id":104139,"date":"2022-05-24T21:36:54","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T19:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-nginx-1-22-0"},"modified":"2022-05-24T21:36:54","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T19:36:54","slug":"reliz-nginx-1-22-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/reliz-nginx-1-22-0","title":{"rendered":"Release of nginx 1.22.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After 13 months of development, a new stable branch of the high-performance HTTP server and multi-protocol proxy server nginx 1.22.0 has been released, incorporating changes accumulated in the main branch 1.21.x. Moving forward, all changes in the stable branch 1.22 will focus on fixing serious bugs and vulnerabilities. Soon, the main branch nginx 1.23 will be formed, where the development of new features will continue. For regular users who do not need to maintain compatibility with third-party modules, it is recommended to use the main branch, which forms releases of the commercial product Nginx Plus every three months.       <\/p>\n<p>According to the April report by Netcraft, nginx is used on 20.08% of all active sites (down from 20.15% a year ago, and 19.56% two years ago), placing it second in popularity in this category (with Apache holding 22.58% (down from 25.38% a year ago), Cloudflare at 10.42% (up from 8.51%), and Google at 8.89% (down from 10.09%). When considering all sites, nginx maintains its leadership with a 31.13% market share (down from 35.34% a year ago, and 36.91% two years ago), while Apache accounts for 23.08% (down from 25.98%), OpenResty (a platform based on nginx and LuaJIT) has 8.01% (up from 6.55%), Cloudflare stands at 5.49%, and Microsoft IIS has 4% (down from 5.96%).    <\/p>\n<p>Among the million most visited websites globally, nginx holds a 21.79% share (down from 23.06% a year ago, and 25.54% two years ago). Currently, around 361 million sites run on nginx (down from 419 million a year ago). According to W3Techs, nginx is used on 33.5% of the top million sites, which is a slight decrease from 33.8% last May and 31.9% the year before. Apache's share decreased from 33.8% to 31.5%, and Microsoft IIS dropped from 7% to 6%. LiteSpeed's share increased from 8.5% to 12.1%, while Node.js grew from 1.2% to 1.9%. In Russia, nginx is used on 79.8% of the most visited sites (up from 79.1% a year ago).     <\/p>\n<p>The most notable improvements added during the formation of the main branch 1.21.x:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for variables has been added to the directives &#171;proxy_ssl_certificate&#187;, &#171;proxy_ssl_certificate_key&#187;, &#171;grpc_ssl_certificate&#187;, &#171;grpc_ssl_certificate_key&#187;, &#171;uwsgi_ssl_certificate&#187;, and &#171;uwsgi_ssl_certificate_key&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> The mail proxy module now supports the &#171;pipelining&#187; mode for sending multiple POP3 or IMAP requests in one connection, along with a new directive &#171;max_errors&#187; that defines the maximum number of protocol errors after which the connection will be closed.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The transmission of the &#171;Auth-SSL-Protocol&#187; and &#171;Auth-SSL-Cipher&#187; headers has been implemented. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2911\">server<\/a> for mail proxy authentication.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The stream module has added support for the TLS extension ALPN. The ssl_alpn directive is proposed to determine the list of supported ALPN protocols (h2, http\/1.1), and the variable $ssl_alpn_protocol is provided to obtain information about the ALPN protocol agreed upon with the client.\n<li class=\"l\"> The stream module now includes the &#171;fastopen&#187; parameter, enabling &#171;TCP Fast Open&#187; mode for listening sockets.\n<li class=\"l\"> Character escaping has been arranged for &#171;&#187;&#187;, &#171;&#187;, &#171;\\&#187;, &#171;^&#187;, &#171;`&#187;, &#171;{&#171;, &#171;|&#187;, and &#171;}&#187; during proxying with URI changes.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The stream module has added the proxy_half_close directive, allowing configuration of behavior when closing a proxied TCP connection on one side (&#171;TCP half-close&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> The ngx_http_mp4_module has introduced a new directive mp4_start_key_frame for streaming video from the keyframe.\n<li class=\"l\"> The variable $ssl_curve has been added, which returns the type of elliptic curve chosen for key agreement in the TLS session.\n<li class=\"l\"> In the directive 'sendfile_max_chunk', the default value has been changed to 2 megabytes;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Compatibility with OpenSSL 3.0 is ensured. Support for calling SSL_sendfile() when using OpenSSL 3.0 has been added.\n<li class=\"l\"> By default, the build now includes the PCRE2 library, which provides functions for regular expression processing.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> During certificate loading <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3817\">server<\/a> Support for security levels has been established, starting with OpenSSL 1.1.0, set via the &#171;@SECLEVEL=N&#187; parameter in the ssl_ciphers directive.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for the export cipher suite has been discontinued.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Buffering of processed data has been allowed in the request body filtering API.\n<li class=\"l\"> On the FreeBSD platform, support for the sendfile system call has been improved, designed for direct data transfer between a file descriptor and a socket. The sendfile(SF_NODISKIO) mode is always enabled, and support for sendfile(SF_NOCACHE) mode has been added.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for establishing HTTP\/2 connections using the NPN (Next Protocol Negotiation) extension instead of ALPN has been discontinued.\n<li class=\"l\"> HTTP\/1.0 request blocking is provided for requests that include the HTTP header &#171;Transfer-Encoding&#187; (introduced in HTTP\/1.1).\n<li class=\"l\"> Enhanced protection against &#171;HTTP Request Smuggling&#187; attacks on front-end-backend systems, which allow for interference with the content of requests from other users processed in the same stream between the front-end and backend. Nginx now always returns an error when using the CONNECT method; when both &#171;Content-Length&#187; and &#171;Transfer-Encoding&#187; headers are specified simultaneously; and in the presence of spaces or control characters within the request line, HTTP header name, or in the value of the &#171;Host&#187; header.     <\/ul>\n<p>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57243\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 13 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 nginx 1.22.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 1.21.x. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 1.22 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 13 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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