{"id":111241,"date":"2023-11-01T15:10:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T13:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-yggdrasil-0-5-realizaczii-privatnoj-seti-rabotayushhej-poverh-interneta"},"modified":"2023-11-01T15:10:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T13:10:18","slug":"vypusk-yggdrasil-0-5-realizaczii-privatnoj-seti-rabotayushhej-poverh-interneta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/vypusk-yggdrasil-0-5-realizaczii-privatnoj-seti-rabotayushhej-poverh-interneta","title":{"rendered":"Release of Yggdrasil 0.5, implementation of a private network operating over the internet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After more than two years of development, the release of the reference implementation of the Yggdrasil 0.5 protocol has been published, allowing the deployment of a separate decentralized private IPv6 network over the regular global network for privacy protection, utilizing end-to-end encryption. Any existing applications that support IPv6 can be used within the Yggdrasil network. The implementation is written in Go and is distributed under the LGPLv3 license. Supported platforms include Linux, OpenWRT, Windows, macOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, VyOS, and Ubiquiti EdgeRouter.    <\/p>\n<p>Yggdrasil is developing a new routing concept to create a global decentralized network, where nodes can connect directly to each other in a mesh network (for example, via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth), as well as interact over existing IPv6 or IPv4 networks (a network over a network). A distinctive feature of Yggdrasil is its self-organizing operation, requiring no explicit routing configuration \u2014 routing information is calculated based on the node's location in the network relative to other nodes. Devices are addressed using a standard IPv6 address that does not change if the node moves (Yggdrasil uses an unused address range 0200::\/7).     <\/p>\n<p>The entire Yggdrasil network is viewed not as a collection of disparate subnets but as a single structured spanning tree, which has one 'root', and each node has one parent and one or several descendants. This tree structure allows a route to be built to the destination node relative to the source node, using a 'locator' mechanism that determines the optimal path from the root to the node. Information about the tree is distributed among nodes and is not stored centrally.     <\/p>\n<p>To protect against traffic analysis within the network, end-to-end encryption is employed (transit nodes cannot determine the content), but anonymity is not guaranteed \u2014 when connecting via the internet, peer nodes that directly interact can determine the real IP address. Therefore, for anonymity, it is recommended to connect nodes through Tor or I2P.      <\/p>\n<p>Despite the project being in the alpha development stage, it is already stable enough for daily use, although it does not guarantee backward compatibility between releases. The Yggdrasil community supports a set of services, including a platform for hosting Linux containers for <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/\"   title=\"hosting\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2418\">hosting<\/a> its websites, the YaCy search engine, the Matrix communication server, the IRC server, DNS, a VoIP system, a BitTorrent tracker connection map, a gateway to IPFS, and a proxy for accessing Tor, I2P, and clearnet networks.     <\/p>\n<p>In the new version:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> The ability to authenticate connections to pyramids using a password has been added. The password is set through the 'password=' parameter, for example, 'tls:\/\/a.b.c.d:12345?password=123456abcdef'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for the QUIC protocol, based on UDP, has been added for interaction with peers. To use QUIC, the URI scheme quic:\/\/ should be specified in the Listen and Peers directives, but QUIC support is not as well-tested as TCP and TLS yet.\n<li class=\"l\"> A PrivateKeyPath option has been added, allowing the private key to be stored in PEM format, separate from the main configuration file. The '-exportkey' option can be used to export the key to a separate file.\n<li class=\"l\"> A new routing scheme has been implemented that is not backward compatible with previous versions (nodes running Yggdrasil 0.5 cannot interact with hosts based on Yggdrasil 0.4), but it addresses most of the stability and scalability issues present in branch 0.4 while significantly reducing memory consumption and lowering traffic during periods of network inactivity.\n<p>In the new implementation, a probabilistic Bloom Filter structure is used to track relationships and nodes. The distributed hash table (DHT) is no longer used for routing data exchange and binding public keys in the tree network.     <\/p>\n<p>To maintain local consistency and reduce dependence on routes to root nodes, nodes now separately send information about each link, which is tracked in CRDT structures. Instead of source-based routing, a greedy algorithm-based routing method is used (requests are directed to the nearest neighboring node).     <\/p>\n<p>The formats used for connection negotiations and multicast distribution have been reworked for better scalability. The connection management code has been revamped for more reliable peer status tracking. Separate tracking of intervals between reconnections for each configured peer has been implemented.    <\/p>\n<p>To detect failures, acknowledgment-based traffic messages are used instead of periodic isolated keepalive requests, which reduce traffic during network inactivity (thus lowering power consumption on mobile devices by eliminating idle traffic).        <\/ul>\n<p>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60030\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 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\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Yggdrasil \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 IPv6. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 LGPLv3. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Linux, OpenWRT, Windows, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Yggdrasil 0.5, 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