{"id":116944,"date":"2024-07-04T21:05:19","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T19:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-setevoj-zagruzki-skuf-25-0"},"modified":"2024-07-04T21:05:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T19:05:19","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-setevoj-zagruzki-skuf-25-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-setevoj-zagruzki-skuf-25-0","title":{"rendered":"The release of the SKUF network boot system 25.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A stable release of SKUF 25 (Suckless Kexec Using Fileshare) is available, a toolkit for diskless network booting of Arch Linux from a SAMBA network storage without using PXE. The project is based on mkinitcpio and allows you to set up an environment for booting the Arch Linux distribution using sparse root images with a file system (e.g., ext4) located on the SAMBA server. The boot process occurs in two stages: in the first stage, the user is given the opportunity to change the SAMBA\/ root FS mounting parameters, and in the second stage, a new kernel is booted using kexec. For obtaining <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"an IP address\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"720\">an IP address<\/a> dhcpcd is used in both stages.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the project's repository is developing the update_remote_systems script, which allows for sequentially updating multiple Arch Linux systems.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The release of the SKUF network boot system 25.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/d9d39fbadafb46a43c38c350957cd917.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>The toolkit can be useful for use in educational institutions or other enterprises where, for example, there is already an occupied DHCP\/PXE server or where an agreement with the system administrator cannot be reached, but access to <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2937\">server<\/a> SAMBA. In the last case, the student can set up the environment to run independently, without configuring the server part. For initial boot, a USB flash drive or CD\/DVD with a minimum size of 150 MB is used (or, in the case of using EFI \u2014 a FAT32 partition with the kernel and custom initramfs)<\/p>\n<p>In addition to not needing to configure a DHCP\/PXE server, another useful feature may be kexec, which allows loading a new OS kernel 'on the fly' without physically rebooting the hardware. This enables the use of different kernels on the client machine without worrying about changing the bootloader configuration in the case of using the traditional PXE method.<\/p>\n<p>Other features:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Support for graphical boot screens using Plymouth.\n<li> Support for mounting swap files over the network.\n<li> Support for booting the system using a wireless Bluetooth keyboard on Macintosh computers.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Changes in SKUF 25:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> No extra block device drivers are added to the generated initramfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> When booting a new kernel, the option '--console-vga' is no longer used, which can assist in debugging using the console.\n<li class=\"l\"> The busybox package is built with the parameter 'KCONFIG_NOTIMESTAMP=1', which allows for the creation of reproducible binary files.\n<li class=\"l\"> A script 'update_remote_systems.sh' has been introduced, which allows for the sequential updating of several Arch Linux systems. Features include a shared pacman package cache storage (which prevents the need to download the same package multiple times for several systems), generation of update reports in CSV format, support for installing third-party packages, and a tmux mode for monitoring the status of updates in graphical mode.\n<li class=\"l\"> Code formatting has been improved and minor bugs have been fixed.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61490\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 SKUF 25 (Suckless Kexec Using Fileshare), \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Arch Linux \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 SAMBA \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f PXE. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 mkinitcpio \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f sparse-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, ext4), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 SAMBA-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":116945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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