{"id":119889,"date":"2024-09-20T21:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T19:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-openssh-9-9-s-podderzhkoj-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya-ml-kem"},"modified":"2024-09-20T21:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T19:43:01","slug":"reliz-openssh-9-9-s-podderzhkoj-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya-ml-kem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/reliz-openssh-9-9-s-podderzhkoj-algoritma-postkvantovogo-shifrovaniya-ml-kem","title":{"rendered":"OpenSSH 9.9 release with support for the post-quantum encryption algorithm ML-KEM.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The release of OpenSSH 9.9 has been published, an open implementation of the client and server for working with SSH 2.0 and SFTP protocols. Key changes include:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> SSH and sshd now support the hybrid key exchange algorithm &#171;mlkem768x25519-sha256&#187;, which is resilient against quantum computer attacks and combines X25519 ECDH with the ML-KEM algorithm (CRYSTALS-Kyber), recently standardized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). ML-KEM utilizes cryptographic methods based on solving lattice theory problems, which do not differ in solution time between classical and quantum computers.\n<li class=\"l\"> The sshd_config configuration file has been updated with the keyword &#171;RefuseConnection&#187;, which causes sshd to terminate connections after the first authentication attempt. The PerSourcePenalties directive has added the class &#171;refuseconnection&#187;, applied when the connection is terminated following a &#171;RefuseConnection&#187; trigger.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for data compression before authentication has been discontinued in the ssh client, significantly reducing the attack surface on SSH servers and mitigating the risks of indirect methods of information analysis during the authentication process. In <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2785\">server<\/a> sshd, compression before authentication was disabled earlier.\n<li class=\"l\"> In ssh and sshd, when parsing arguments of the &#171;Match&#187; directive, shell-like rules for handling quoted strings are employed, supporting nested quoting and escaping with the &#171;&#092;&#187; character.\n<li class=\"l\"> In the ssh_config configuration file, the &#171;Include&#187; directive now supports environment variables and &#171;%&#187; substitutions, similar to the &#171;Match Exec&#187; directive.\n<li class=\"l\"> In sshd_config, the Match directive has added the &#171;invalid-user&#187; option, which triggers during a login attempt with an incorrect username.\n<li class=\"l\"> Both ssh and sshd have implemented a faster version of the &#171;Streamlined NTRUPrime&#187; algorithm. For the hybrid key exchange algorithm Streamlined NTRUPrime\/X25519, the ability to use the name &#171;sntrup761x25519-sha512&#187; has been introduced, in addition to the SSH-specific name &#171;sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> In ssh, sshd, and ssh-agent, a safeguard against the dumping of private keys in core files has been added, which works on OpenBSD, Linux, and FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Key processing has been transitioned to utilize the EVP_PKEY API provided by the libcrypto library.\n<li class=\"l\"> A random change of the connection timeout (LoginGraceTime) within 4 seconds has been added to sshd to complicate timeout identification.\n<li class=\"l\"> Issues with building against the Musl library have been resolved.  <\/ul>\n<p>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61899\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenSSH 9.9, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c SSH 2.0 \u0438 SFTP. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0412 ssh \u0438 sshd \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#171;mlkem768x25519-sha256&#187;, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 X25519 ECDH \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 ML-KEM (CRYSTALS-Kyber), \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenSSH 9.9, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e 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