{"id":120853,"date":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11"},"modified":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","title":{"rendered":"Release of NixOS 24.11 distribution","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Release of NixOS 24.11 distribution\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4d102cdba26991a278f31a62d62ad3ac.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                      <\/p>\n<p>The NixOS 24.11 distribution has been released, based on the Nix package manager and offering a number of its own developments that simplify system configuration and maintenance. For instance, in NixOS, all system configuration is handled through a single configuration file (configuration.nix), allowing for quick rollback to a previous configuration version, supporting switching between different system states, enabling individual users to install specific packages, allowing simultaneous usage of multiple versions of the same program, and ensuring reproducible builds. Installation images with KDE (3.2 GB) and GNOME (2.5 GB) have been prepared for x86_64 and ARM64 architectures, as well as a minimal console version (1.1 GB).<\/p>\n<p>When using Nix, the build results of packages are stored in a separate subdirectory in \/nix\/store. For instance, after building the package firefox, it might be recorded in \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-133.0.0\/, where \u00ab1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4\u00bb is the hash of all its dependencies and build instructions. The installation of a package entails its compilation or downloading of a pre-built version (provided it has already been built on Hydra \u2014 the build service for the NixOS project), as well as forming a directory with symbolic links to all packages in the system or user profile, with this directory subsequently added to the PATH list. A similar approach is used in the GNU Guix package manager, which is based on Nix's developments. The collection of packages is presented in a special repository called Nixpkgs.<\/p>\n<p>Key innovations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Added <em>8141 packages<\/em>*, removed <strong>3970 packages<\/strong>, updated 20975 packages. Added <strong>119 new modules<\/strong>, removed <strong>30 modules<\/strong>. A total of 2669 developers participated in the development and maintenance of the packages, preparing 49079 changes.<\/li>\n<li>User environment releases proposed <strong>KDE Plasma 6.2<\/strong> and <strong>GNOME 47<\/strong>. Included is the composite <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> <strong>Niri<\/strong>, using Wayland.<\/li>\n<li>Added 63 new services, including Cyrus IMAP, Collabora Online, Music Assistant, Suricata, Apache Tika, OpenGFW, saunafs, obs-studio, Zapret, Glances, cryptpad, Pingvin Share, wg-access-server.<\/li>\n<li>In most graphical sessions, the multimedia server is used by default instead of PulseAudio. <strong>PipeWire<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Updated software versions include LLVM 19, PostgreSQL 16, grafana 11.3, knot dns 3.4, qBittorrent 5, NVIDIA driver 560, FFmpeg 7.1, openssl 3.3, Docker 27, Xen 4.19.<\/li>\n<li>The Nix package manager has been updated to version 2.24, which enhances code extraction from Git repositories and adds support for documenting comments.<\/li>\n<li>Support for the Vulkan driver for AMD GPUs (hardware.amdgpu.amdvlk) has been added.<\/li>\n<li>The Moonlight game streaming client now supports HDR on Linux.<\/li>\n<li>A new service, services.scx, has been added for using task schedulers based on the sched_ext kernel subsystem.<\/li>\n<li>Support for mounting filesystems from block devices with data integrity checks based on the dm-verity module has been added.<\/li>\n<li>A new option, virtualisation.xen, has been added for virtualization using the Xen hypervisor.<\/li>\n<li>The support for the macOS platform in the Nixpkgs repository has been significantly improved. The build environment has been redesigned to support the native Xcode toolchain, simplifying build rules, using the built-in SDKs from various versions of macOS (from macOS 10.12 to macOS 15), and eliminating unnecessary patches during application builds. The Nixpkgs 24.11 release will be the last with support for the macOS 10.x branch, starting from the next version, the minimum required will be the macOS 11 branch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Source: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/17811126\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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