{"id":125569,"date":"2025-05-25T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T13:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/udalyonnaya-uyazvimost-v-module-ksmbd-yadra-linux-vyyavlennaya-pri-pomoshhi-ai"},"modified":"2025-05-25T15:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T13:05:07","slug":"udalyonnaya-uyazvimost-v-module-ksmbd-yadra-linux-vyyavlennaya-pri-pomoshhi-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/udalyonnaya-uyazvimost-v-module-ksmbd-yadra-linux-vyyavlennaya-pri-pomoshhi-ai","title":{"rendered":"Remote vulnerability in the ksmbd module of the Linux kernel identified using AI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A vulnerability has been discovered in the ksmbd module, which provides a built-in Linux kernel implementation of a file server based on the SMB protocol (CVE-2025-37899). This vulnerability could potentially allow for code execution at the kernel level by sending specially crafted packets. Notably, the issue was identified during a code analysis conducted by the AI model from OpenAI o3. Since the full code of the ksmbd module exceeds the context size allowable for the model, the verification was performed in stages, focusing on the implementation code for individual SMB commands using typical requests.    <\/p>\n<p>The vulnerability stems from accessing already freed memory (use-after-free) in the processing code of the SMB command 'logoff': the structure sess-&gt;user was being used in another thread when a session setup request associated with the freed session arrived through another connection. When processing such requests, the function smb2_sess_setup was executed, which accessed the already freed structure sess-&gt;user.     <\/p>\n<p>The vulnerability has been fixed in updates 6.15-rc5, 6.14.6, 6.12.28, 6.6.90, and 6.1.138. In the 5.15 branch, which includes the ksmbd module, the issue does not manifest. The progress on addressing the vulnerability in distributions can be tracked on the following pages: Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, SUSE\/openSUSE, RHEL, Arch.       <\/p>\n<p>The problem was identified by Sean Heelan, the creator of the Prodfiler code profiling platform, specializing in optimization and security auditing of code. Sean aimed to evaluate how prepared modern AI models are for conducting security audits and concluded that the o3 model has significantly advanced in analyzing and understanding the structure, logic, and functionality of code. It is noted that to identify the vulnerability, the model was able to construct a reasoning chain that considered the possibility of parallel connections to <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2950\">server<\/a> and the use of data structures in various situations.       <\/p>\n<p>As a result, the model identified the problematic part of the code where the freed object remained accessible in another thread. The model discovered the issue itself based solely on a general query requesting a check for vulnerabilities in the code, with an emphasis on detecting dangling pointers and memory accesses after it has been freed, while eliminating false positives and hypothetical problems.     <\/p>\n<p>Before searching for new vulnerabilities, Shaun tested various models for the detection of CVE-2025-37778 vulnerability in ksmbd, which he had previously identified during a manual audit and which was fixed in the kernel update 6.15-rc3. The o3 model successfully completed the task and showed results closest to the manual audit, after which Shaun switched to experiments aimed at finding previously unknown vulnerabilities.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63301\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 ksmbd, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 SMB, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2025-37899), \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 AI-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e OpenAI o3. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f ksmbd \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 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