{"id":125668,"date":"2025-05-29T03:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T01:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-web-brauzera-chrome-137"},"modified":"2025-05-29T03:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T01:05:06","slug":"vypusk-web-brauzera-chrome-137","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/vypusk-web-brauzera-chrome-137","title":{"rendered":"Release of web browser Chrome 137","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Google has released the web browser Chrome 137. At the same time, a stable release of the open-source project Chromium, which is the foundation of Chrome, is also available. Chrome differs from Chromium by using Google logos, having a notification system for crashes, modules for playing protected video content (DRM), an automatic update installation system, always-on Sandbox isolation, providing keys for Google API, and transmitting RLZ parameters during search requests. For those who need more time to update, a separate Extended Stable branch is maintained, accompanied by 8 weeks of support. The next release, Chrome 138, is scheduled for June 24.     <\/p>\n<p>Key changes in Chrome 137:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> The Windows and macOS builds have integrated the Gemini chatbot, which can explain the content of the viewed page and answer related questions without switching tabs. Text and voice interactions with Gemini are supported. Currently, the chatbot is available only to a subset of users in the US who have Google AI Pro and Ultra subscriptions.\n<li class=\"l\"> Similarly to the previously implemented storage segmentation, isolation of the processing of the URL scheme &#171;blob:&#187; has been ensured, which is designed for accessing locally generated data via the Blob or File API. In segmentation, a separate attribute is attached to the key used for extracting objects, defining its binding to the primary. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/domain\/\"   title=\"domain\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1240\">domain<\/a>, from which the main page is opened, allowing the blocking of methods for tracking user movements between sites through manipulation of the URL &#171;blob:.\n<li class=\"l\"> In enhanced protection mode (Safe Browsing &gt; Enhanced protection), the capability to utilize a large language model has been activated to identify fraudulent pages based on their content. The AI model runs on the client side, but if suspicious content is detected, an additional verification is performed on <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/server\/dts-gdansk\/\"   title=\"servers\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4575\">servers<\/a> Google. In the current version, only information is being gathered about problematic pages. The next release plans to start issuing warnings to users.\n<li class=\"l\"> Protection against hidden user identification is enabled using HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) caching. HSTS allows websites to redirect users to HTTPS when accessing via HTTP. During its operation, the hostname set via HSTS is stored in an internal cache, which enables the use of the presence or absence of the hostname in the cache to store a single bit of information. For secretly storing a 32-bit user identifier, an array of 32 images served from different hosts via HTTP (http:\/\/bit0.example.com\/image.jpg, http:\/\/bit1.example.com\/image.jpg, etc.) can be used. The identifier is determined by checking from which hosts the images were loaded via HTTPS and which via HTTP (if the images were previously served via HTTP and redirected to HTTPS through HSTS, they will immediately be loaded via HTTPS on subsequent requests, bypassing the HTTP request). The protection comes down to allowing HSTS updates only for top-level resources and blocking HSTS updates in subresource requests.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for the DTLS 1.3 protocol (Datagram Transport Layer Security, analogous to TLS for UDP) has been implemented for WebRTC connections. DTLS 1.3 support is necessary for using post-quantum encryption algorithms in WebRTC.\n<li class=\"l\"> The command line option &#171;&#8212;load-extension&#187; has been removed, which allowed loading extensions. This option has been eliminated to reduce the risk of it being used to substitute malicious extensions. For forced loading of unpacked extensions, it is recommended to use the Load Unpacked button on the extensions management page (chrome:\/\/extensions\/) after enabling developer mode. In Chromium and test builds of Chrome For Testing, the support for the &#171;&#8212;load-extension&#187; option has been retained.\n<li class=\"l\"> It has been decided to abandon the automatic fallback to using the SwiftShader software rendering system for WebGL, which implements the Vulkan API. If the appropriate backend based on GPU is absent, creating a WebGL context will now return an error instead of switching to SwiftShader. The discontinuation of SwiftShader will enhance security by excluding the execution of code generated by the JIT compiler in the process responsible for interaction with the GPU. A separate command line option &#171;&#8212;enable-unsafe-swiftshader&#187; is provided to revert to using SwiftShader. In Chrome version 137, users on Linux and macOS platforms will see a warning in the web console when using SwiftShader, while in Chrome 138, the fallback to SwiftShader will be disabled. For Windows users, the SwiftShader system has been replaced with the built-in Windows software rendering system WARP (Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform).\n<li class=\"l\"> The settings now include the ability to enable the \u201cAutofill with AI\u201d feature, which simplifies filling out web forms. When enabled, the browser uses an AI model to understand the web form and automatically fill in fields based on how the user previously completed similar forms.\n<li class=\"l\"> The Web Cryptography API has added support for cryptographic algorithms based on the elliptic curve Curve25519, such as the Ed25519 digital signature algorithm.\n<li class=\"l\"> The CSS property \u201creading-flow\u201d has been implemented, allowing control over the order of element processing in flex, grid, and block containers when using screen readers and during sequential navigation. Additionally, the \u201creading-order\u201d property has been added to manually override the order of elements.\n<li class=\"l\"> A function \u201cif()\u201d has been proposed in CSS, designed for selecting values based on the result of conditional expressions. As an argument, a semicolon-separated list of pairs \u201ccondition:value\u201d is passed. The function iterates over these pairs and stops at the first condition that is met. For example: \u201cbackground-color: if(style(\u2014color: white): black; else: white);\u201d.\n<li class=\"l\"> The offset-path CSS property has been implemented with the shape() function for forming shapes using commands equivalent to the path() function, but allowing the use of standard CSS syntax.\n<li class=\"l\"> The JSPI (JavaScript Promise Integration) API has been added, allowing integration of WebAssembly applications with the JavaScript Promise object and enabling WebAssembly programs to act as Promise generators and interact with Promise-based APIs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for pixel formats using floating-point values to represent color components has been added to the CanvasRenderingContext2D, OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D, and ImageData APIs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Experimental APIs Rewriter and Writer have been offered in the Origin Trials, allowing for rewriting (e.g., summarizing or changing narrative style) or generating text using large language models.\n<li class=\"l\"> The web development tools now include workspace binding capabilities, enabling the saving of changes made to JavaScript, HTML, and CSS in local files when using the browser's built-in tools. The AI assistant's capabilities have been expanded to modify CSS and analyze performance.          <\/ul>\n<p>In addition to new features and bug fixes, the latest version resolves 1 vulnerability. Many vulnerabilities were identified through automated testing tools including AddressSanitizer, MemorySanitizer, Control Flow Integrity, LibFuzzer, and AFL. No critical issues allowing circumvention of all browser security levels and code execution outside the sandbox environment were found. As part of the bug bounty program for the current release, Google has awarded 8 prizes totaling $7,500 (one prize of $4,000, $2,000, $1,000, and $500). The amount for four prizes has yet to be determined.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63315\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 web-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Chrome 137. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Chromium, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 Chrome. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 Chrome \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 Chromium \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 Google, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (DRM), \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Sandbox-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a Google API \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 RLZ-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - 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