{"id":150622,"date":"2025-12-04T23:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-23-i-paketnogo-menedzhera-apk-3-0"},"modified":"2025-12-04T23:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:11:56","slug":"reliz-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-23-i-paketnogo-menedzhera-apk-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-23-i-paketnogo-menedzhera-apk-3-0","title":{"rendered":"Release of the Alpine Linux 3.23 distribution and the apk 3.0 package manager.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The release of Alpine Linux 3.23 is now available, a minimalist distribution built on the Musl system library and BusyBox utilities. This distribution is characterized by increased security requirements and is built with Stack Smashing Protection (SSP). OpenRC is used as the initialization system, and its own package manager, apk, is utilized for package management. Alpine is used to create official Docker container images and is also involved in the PostmarketOS project. Bootable iso images (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x, riscv64, and loongarch64) are prepared in six variants: standard (344 MB), network booting (361 MB), extended (1 GB), for <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/vps\/\"   title=\"of virtual machines\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2243\">of virtual machines<\/a> (67 MB), minirootfs (4 MB), and for the Xen hypervisor (1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>In the new release:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> After five years of development, the apk package manager 3.0 has been released. Alpine Linux 3.23 employs new apk utilities, but continues to use the second version of the package format and index (transition to version three is planned for one of the next releases).\n<p>Among the changes in apk 3.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A new package format supporting the zstd compression algorithm and digital signatures based on a new algorithm, allowing for data verification in the package manager database using the original package signatures.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for using new hashing algorithms (SHA-256, SHA-512) in the index.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for FTP, the first version of the package format, and md5 hashes has been removed.\n<li class=\"l\"> A check has been added to ensure the architecture of the installed package matches the system's architecture.\n<li class=\"l\"> To differentiate the output of scripts and the apk utility, a prefix '*' is now added to the script output.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for defining and using variables has been added to the configuration file format of the repository.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for moving default settings to a separate configuration file has been added.\n<li class=\"l\"> New commands have been added: apk mkpkg for creating packages, apk mkndx for creating an index, apk adbsign for managing digital signatures, and apk adbdump for dumping structures.\n<li class=\"l\"> The command 'apk query' has been added to retrieve information about packages from the installed databases and indexes, combining the capabilities of the info, list, and search commands.   <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> An optional feature has been added to move all executable files and libraries from the root directories to the \/usr section (\/bin, \/sbin, and \/lib* are unified with the corresponding directories inside \/usr and are represented through symbolic links to them). To enable such merging during installation, the environment variable BOOTSTRAP_USR_MERGED should be set before calling the setup-disk utility. For existing systems, the merge can be done using the merge-usr package.\n<li class=\"l\"> The Linux kernel package 'linux-edge' has been replaced with 'linux-stable', which uses the same settings as the 'linux-lts' package. The linux-stable package includes all stable kernel branches, while linux-lts includes only those marked as LTS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmware for Intel wireless adapters supported by the iwlwifi driver has been moved from the linux-firmware-other package to the linux-firmware-intel package.\n<li class=\"l\"> A meta package for LLVM has been added, referencing the latest release of LLVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> The nftrules and udev rule sets have been split into subpackages ($pkgname-nftrules and $pkgname-udev), providing firewall and udev rules tied to the packages. Similarly, the systemd service packages have been split into subpackages $pkgname-systemd (by default, transitioning from OpenRC to systemd is not planned). A meta package nftables-rulesets has been added for installing all nftrules.\n<li class=\"l\"> The nginx server is built with the '--with-compat' option to ensure compatibility with third-party dynamically loaded modules. The nginx-mod-dev package has been added with nginx code and build dependencies necessary for module compilation.\n<li class=\"l\"> Packages with new versions of graphical environments GNOME 49, KDE Plasma 6.5.3, LXQt 2.3.0, and Sway 1.11 have been proposed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Package versions have been updated; for example, releases of the Linux kernel 6.18, GCC 15, LLVM 21, busybox 1.37.0, Node.js 24.11, Rust 1.91, Valkey 9.0, OpenZFS 2.4.0-rc4, Crystal 1.18, Docker 29, .NET 10.0, Go 1.25, Kea 3.0, OpenJDK 25, Perl 5.42, PHP 8.5, PostgreSQL 18, Qt 6.10, ffmpeg 8, and wlroots 0.19 are available.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64374\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.23, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.23, 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