{"id":181899,"date":"2026-06-04T14:48:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T12:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-na-realizaczii-http-2-privodyashhaya-k-ischerpaniyu-dostupnoj-pamyati"},"modified":"2026-06-04T14:48:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T12:48:20","slug":"ataka-na-realizaczii-http-2-privodyashhaya-k-ischerpaniyu-dostupnoj-pamyati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/ataka-na-realizaczii-http-2-privodyashhaya-k-ischerpaniyu-dostupnoj-pamyati","title":{"rendered":"An attack on HTTP\/2 implementations leading to exhaustion of available memory","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Information has been revealed about the \"HTTP\/2 Bomb\" vulnerability, affecting various implementations of the HTTP\/2 protocol and allowing for denial of service through the exhaustion of all available process memory. The issue has been confirmed in HTTP servers nginx, Apache httpd (CVE-2026-49975), Microsoft IIS, Envoy (CVE-2026-47774), and Cloudflare Pingora in their default configurations.<\/p>\n<p>The vulnerability uses a method reminiscent of a zip bomb, applied to the header compression functionality in HTTP\/2. The idea is that the request can contain thousands of compressed headers, such as \"Cookie\", without attached data, each represented in the request as a single-byte reference in the HPACK index, but on <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/server\/dts-dronten\/\" title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> full memory allocation for each header. Memory consumption varies across different HTTP servers, ranging from about 70 bytes per byte in the index for nginx, IIS, and Pingora, to 4000 bytes in Apache httpd and 5700 in Envoy. When attacking from a consumer computer with a 100Mbps connection, it takes about 10 seconds to exhaust 32 GB of memory when targeting. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/server\/\" title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> with Envoy 1.37.2, 18 seconds \u2014 Apache httpd 2.4.67 and 45 seconds \u2014 nginx 1.29.7.<\/p>\n<p>To block the vulnerability, the max_headers directive was carried over from the freenginx project to nginx version 1.29.8, which by default allows processing of no more than 1000 headers. In Envoy, the fix.<br \/>\nhas been included in version releases 1.35.11 and 1.36.7, which have implemented the mutable_max_request_headers_kb and max_headers_count limits. In Apache httpd, the fix is proposed in the mod_http2 module release 2.0.41, which has not yet made it into Apache httpd releases. For.<br \/>\nMicrosoft IIS and Cloudflare Pingora, fixes are not yet available.<br \/>\nAs a workaround for protection, HTTP\/2 protocol usage can be disabled and a limit can be set on the amount of memory available for worker processes.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65616\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#171;HTTP\/2 Bomb&#187;, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP\/2 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 nginx, Apache httpd (CVE-2026-49975), Microsoft IIS, Envoy (CVE-2026-47774) \u0438 Cloudflare Pingora \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 zip-\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 HTTP\/2. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &quot;HTTP\/2 Bomb&quot;, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP\/2 \u0438 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