{"id":34460,"date":"2019-10-31T21:58:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:58:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:27","slug":"kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda","title":{"rendered":"How to Automate IT Infrastructure Management \u2014 Discussing Three Trends","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Today we decided to talk about the tools used by IT companies and IaaS providers<\/a><\/noindex> for automating work with networks and engineering systems.<\/p>\n

\"How<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Flickr \/ Not4rthur<\/a><\/noindex> \/ CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

Implementing software-defined networks<\/h2>\n

\nIt is expected that with the launch of 5G networks, IoT devices will achieve widespread adoption \u2014 according to some<\/a><\/noindex> estimates, their number will exceed 50 billion by 2022.<\/p>\n

Experts note that the existing infrastructure will not cope with the increased load. According to According to estimates<\/a><\/noindex> Cisco, in two years, the traffic passing through data centers will reach 20.6 zettabytes.<\/p>\n

For this reason, IT companies are spending billions on the development of network infrastructure. For example, Google is engaged in<\/a><\/noindex> laying new submarine cables in Asia and Europe to reduce latency in data transmission at locations far from data centers. IT giants are also building hyperscale data centers \u2014 AWS, Microsoft, and Google have already spent<\/a><\/noindex> over 100 billion dollars.<\/p>\n

It is clear that in such (and simpler) systems, it is impossible to monitor the proper operation of all switches, servers, and cables manually. This is where software-defined networks (SDN) and specialized protocols come into play (for example, OpenFlow<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

According to Statista say<\/a><\/noindex>, by 2021, the volume of traffic passing through SDN systems in data centers will more than double: from 3.1 zettabytes to 7.4 zettabytes. For example, Fujitsu\u00a0implemented<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0uses SDN technology in a hundred of its data centers located in different parts of the world. One of the local cloud providers in the USA also utilizes<\/a><\/noindex> software-defined networks.<\/p>\n

Experts from IDC expect that the SDN market will continue to grow. By 2021, its volume will reach<\/a><\/noindex> 13 billion dollars, considering that in 2017 it was estimated at 6 billion.<\/p>\n

Switching to virtual machines<\/h2>\n

\nThe popularity of virtualization in recent years is associated with the development of numerous tools that automate VM management and increase their availability.<\/p>\n

Automation tools are also provided to clients by IaaS providers. For example, we at 1cloud offer<\/a><\/noindex> an API that allows you to set up a new virtual machine in a couple of minutes. There is also an option to manage infrastructure via API.<\/a><\/noindex>For example, you can set up the shutdown of virtual machines according to a specified schedule to avoid paying for their \"idle\" operation. The API can also be used to change the number of cores and the amount of RAM.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"How
\n\/ Pixabay<\/a><\/noindex> \/ PD<\/i><\/p>\n

Virtualization management systems are evolving towards the use of machine learning technologies that automatically distribute the load among VMs. For example, this functionality is available in the solution<\/a><\/noindex> for virtual environments, VMware NSX. It already helps IaaS providers distribute loads in multi-cloud and hybrid environments.<\/p>\n

Implement DCIM systems<\/h2>\n

\nDCIM solutions (Data Center Infrastructure Management) are software that monitors the performance of data center engineering systems: power consumption of servers, storage, routers, power distributors, humidity levels, etc. Such systems are present in data centers Dataspace and Xelent, where 1cloud hosts its equipment.<\/p>\n

In the first case, the DCIM system manages<\/a><\/noindex> the power and water supply, cooling of server rooms, and video surveillance throughout the building. In the second case, it automatically stabilizes<\/a><\/noindex> the output voltage in the power grid, protecting servers and eliminating micro-breaks.<\/p>\n

\"How<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ A big photo tour of the Moscow cloud 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex> On Habr\u00e9<\/i><\/p>\n

Artificial intelligence systems have also made their way into this area. Smart algorithms predict server failures by analyzing their \"behavior.\" For instance, the company Litbit working<\/a><\/noindex> is working on the Dac technology. The system monitors the condition of the hardware using sensors installed in the machine room. They analyze ultrasonic frequencies and floor vibrations.<\/p>\n

Based on this data, Dac identifies anomalies and determines whether all equipment is functioning correctly. If there are malfunctions, the system alerts the data center operators or independently shuts down faulty servers.<\/p>\n

Currently, these technologies are not very widespread, but they have significantly strengthened their positions lately. According to analyst forecasts,<\/a><\/noindex>the DCIM market size will reach $8 billion in 2022, which is double the figures from 2017. Soon, these solutions will start appearing in all major data centers.<\/p>\n

Our additional resources and sources:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"How JMAP \u2014 an open protocol will replace IMAP for email exchange.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"How How is a data center structured and what is needed for its operation?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"How Options for organizing IT infrastructure: in the office, data center, and cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"How Evolution of the cloud architecture 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"How Myths About Cloud Technologies \u2014 Part 1<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"How How to Reduce Costs on Cloud Infrastructure Using APIs<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"How How We Are Structured: A Digest from 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Source: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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