{"id":35515,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kogda-iz-interneta-budut-delat-cheburnet-obzor-proekta\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:46","slug":"kogda-iz-interneta-budut-delat-cheburnet-obzor-proekta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kogda-iz-interneta-budut-delat-cheburnet-obzor-proekta","title":{"rendered":"When the internet will become 'CheburNet': an overview of the project","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"When the internet will become &#039;CheburNet&#039;: an overview of the project\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1160dfb78ab4492bc1d9b4b94d42bc31.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>As you may recall, in early May 2019, the president signed the law 'On Sovereign Internet,' which will come into effect on November 1. The law is nominally aimed at ensuring the stable operation of the Russian segment of the internet in the event of disconnection from the global network or coordinated attacks. What's next?<\/i><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>At the end of May, the Ministry of Digital Development prepared a draft government resolution 'On Approving the Procedure for Centralized Management of the Public Communication Network.' You can familiarize yourself with the full text of the draft and the progress of its discussions on <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/regulation.gov.ru\/projects#npa=91558\">the federal portal of regulatory documents<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>This resolution defines the 'Procedure for Centralized Management of the Public Communication Network.' It stipulates the conditions under which the domestic segment of the internet will be made 'sovereign.' It also specifies who will implement this and on what basis (or under what pretext, as everyone has their own perspective).<\/p>\n<p>In general terms, the project includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>types of threats to the stability, security, and integrity of network operation;<\/li>\n<li>regulations for identifying threats and measures for their elimination;<\/li>\n<li>requirements for organizational and technical interaction within the framework of centralized management of the network;<\/li>\n<li>methods for Roskomnadzor to determine the technical capability to follow directives within the framework of centralized network management;<\/li>\n<li>conditions and instances in which the operator has the right not to route traffic through technical means to counter threats.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>When the internet is particularly dangerous<\/h2>\n<p>\nRegarding the last point on the list, the project identifies three types of threats:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>threats to network integrity<\/b> \u2014 threats that disrupt the ability of communication networks to interact, making it impossible to establish a connection and\/or transmit information between users of communication services.<\/li>\n<li><b>threats to network stability<\/b> \u2014 threats that undermine the network's ability to maintain its integrity under standard operating conditions, following the failure of some network elements, and to return to its original state (network reliability), as well as under external destabilizing influences of a natural and technological nature (network resilience).<\/li>\n<li><b>threats to network operational security<\/b> \u2014 threats to the ability of telecommunications operators to counter unauthorized access attempts to the technical and software means of the network and intentional attacks, which may result in a disruption of network operation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nThe Ministry of Digital Development, in coordination with the FSB, defines the list of relevant threats. Probability levels can be assigned to these threats: low, medium, high. The level of danger of a threat can be established as low, medium, or high.<\/p>\n<p>The probability of realization and level of danger are determined by the Roskomnadzor based on network monitoring data. The list of relevant threats must be published on their official website.<\/p>\n<p><b>But most importantly:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>\"Centralized management of the general public communications network is carried out when the threat is relevant, with a high probability of realization and\/or a high danger level defined.\"<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"When the internet will become &#039;CheburNet&#039;: an overview of the project\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/a43ee02ac3cd2cad7855ac3a1f4daf65.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>A pot, do not boil<\/h2>\n<p>\nIn addition to the \"Order on centralized management...\" another draft bill was introduced. \"On the approval of the regulations for conducting exercises to ensure the sustainable, secure, and integral functioning of the information and telecommunications network 'Internet' and the public communications network on the territory of the Russian Federation\" (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/regulation.gov.ru\/projects#npa=91562\">full text<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n<p>This project \"defines the procedure for conducting exercises to enhance the information security, integrity, and resilience of the functioning of the information and telecommunications network 'Internet' and the public communications network on the territory of the Russian Federation...\" The definition of exercises in this project is given as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\"Exercises are a combination of organizational, technical, and tactical activities aimed at participants performing educational tasks under specific conditions of threats to the integrity, resilience, and security of functioning on the territory of the Russian Federation of the 'Internet' network and the public communications network.\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nExercises are conducted at the federal and regional levels. Participants in these exercises, according to the resolution, are:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>telecommunication operators, owners or other owners of technological communication networks, owners or other owners of traffic exchange points, owners or other owners of communication lines crossing the State Border of the Russian Federation, other persons if such persons have an autonomous system number, as well as the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Federal Protective Service of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Communications, the Federal Agency for Communications. Other government authorities and local self-government bodies may be involved in the exercises at the decision of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nThe declared objectives of the exercises are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ensuring the safety, integrity, and sustainability of the functioning of the Internet and the public communication network on the territory of the Russian Federation; <\/li>\n<li>ensuring the safety, integrity, and sustainability of the functioning of the Internet of the Russian Federation (yes, it has been determined that there is an 'Internet' of the Russian Federation);<\/li>\n<li>restoration of communication networks during natural and man-made emergencies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nThe main tasks of the exercises are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>determining and practically implementing measures to identify threats to information security, integrity, and sustainability of the functioning of the information and telecommunication network 'Internet' and the public communication network within the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as clarifying threat models;<\/li>\n<li>updating regulations aimed at ensuring the sustainability of the functioning of the information and telecommunication network 'Internet' and the public communication network on the territory of the Russian Federation;<\/li>\n<li>training in the application of methods for ensuring the sustainability of the functioning of the information and telecommunication network 'Internet' and the public communication network on the territory of the Russian Federation;<\/li>\n<li>Research and improvement of methods and ways to ensure the security of the information and telecommunications network \"Internet\" and the public communication network on the territory of the Russian Federation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nBased on the plan, the order of the Ministry of Digital Development of Russia designates the exercise leader and officials within the exercise management, intermediary apparatus, control and research groups (if necessary), as well as organizations in the field of communication participating in the exercises.<\/p>\n<p>The organizations participating in the exercises may include communication operators, including owners of traffic exchange points, owners of communication lines and technological communication networks, and individuals holding autonomous system numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Within a month after the exercises, the Center for Monitoring and Managing the Public Communication Network, in interaction with federal executive authorities and organizations in the field of communication, conducts a comprehensive analysis, comparison, verification, and summarization of materials on the conducted exercises, resulting in a conclusion.<\/p>\n<p>The conclusion is approved by the Ministry of Digital Development in coordination with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the FSB, and the FSO, and contains recommendations for enhancing information security, integrity, and resilience of the functioning of the internet and public communication network on the territory of the Russian Federation, along with an action plan for their implementation.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusions<\/h2>\n<p>\nThere will be none. Too many speculations on this matter. It is quite possible that in addition to everything, IT companies will have to obtain additional <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloud4y.ru\/about\/certificates\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=article\">licenses <\/a><\/noindex>from the FSB, FSTEC, or other very important organizations. Or there may be tests on the ability to work under conditions of disconnection from the global network. Who knows what the future holds for us?<br \/>\n<br \/>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cloud4y\/blog\/456866\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u00ab\u041e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 1 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e 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\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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