{"id":38133,"date":"2019-10-31T22:21:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/fenomen-xy-kak-izbezhat-nepravilnyh-problem\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:21:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:51","slug":"fenomen-xy-kak-izbezhat-nepravilnyh-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/fenomen-xy-kak-izbezhat-nepravilnyh-problem","title":{"rendered":"The XY Phenomenon: How to Avoid 'Incorrect' Problems","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever thought about how many hours, months, and even lives have been wasted trying to solve the \"wrong\" problems? <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The XY Phenomenon: How to Avoid &#039;Incorrect&#039; Problems\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2f9e27f55f87fefa681ae77b333d4606.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nOnce, some people started complaining that they had to wait an unbearable amount of time for the elevator. Others were worried about these complaints and spent a lot of time, effort, and money trying to improve the elevator's performance and reduce wait times. But the initial problem lay elsewhere \u2013 \"people started complaining.\"<\/p>\n<p>The real solution to the problem was installing large mirrors in the lobby of that very building. Watching their own reflection while waiting for the elevator turned out to be quite an engaging activity, and the number of complaints about slow elevators dropped sharply. <\/p>\n<h2>The XY Problem Phenomenon<\/h2>\n<p>\nIn 2001, American developer Eric Steven Raymond coined the term \"XY problem\" for this phenomenon. <\/p>\n<p>The XY problem often occurs between the end user and the developer, the client and the contractor, or simply between one person and another. <\/p>\n<p>In simple terms, the XY problem arises when we start fixing\/helping at the wrong place, going in from the wrong end. This leads to a loss of time and energy for both the people seeking help and those providing it. <\/p>\n<h4>How to Get Caught in the XY Problem: A Step-by-Step Guide for Users<\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The user needs to solve Problem X.<\/li>\n<li>The user doesn't know how to solve Problem X but thinks they can fix it by completing action Y. <\/li>\n<li>The user also doesn't know how to perform action Y.<\/li>\n<li>When seeking help, the user asks for assistance with Y. <\/li>\n<li>Everyone tries to help the user with action Y, even though Y seems like a strange problem to tackle.<\/li>\n<li>After many iterations and wasted time, it turns out that the user actually wanted to solve Problem X. <\/li>\n<li>The worst part is that performing action Y wouldn't have been a suitable solution for X. Everyone is tearing their hair out, exclaiming, \"I gave you the best years of my life,\" while burning each other with their gazes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nOften, the XY problem arises when people get fixated on the minor details of their issue and what they personally believe to be the solution. As a result, they cannot step back and explain the problem in a comprehensive way.<\/p>\n<h2>In Russia, this is referred to as the 'Hammer Error.'<\/h2>\n<p>\nIteration No. 1. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The XY Phenomenon: How to Avoid &#039;Incorrect&#039; Problems\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/1b99be7bdfde433130501c0f63ee3434.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Iteration No. 100500.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The XY Phenomenon: How to Avoid &#039;Incorrect&#039; Problems\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/f25a0a656cefe7b7d93b1df9025683b6.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>Photo authors: Nikolai Volynkin, Alexander Barakin (license: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.meta.stackoverflow.com\/questions\/709\/%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0-xy\/710#710\">Hammer Error<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY).<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>How to tell if you\u2019re facing an XY problem<\/h2>\n<p>\nExperience, skill, and common signs can help you identify that an XY problem is approaching.<\/p>\n<p>Pay attention to what and how people speak. Typically, discussions of 'incorrect' problems start with phrases like: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do you think we can do ...<\/li>\n<li>Will it be difficult to do ...<\/li>\n<li>How much time will it take to ...<\/li>\n<li>We need help with creating ...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAll of these phrases are actually directing a question towards solution (Y) rather than the problem (X). You need to keep your ears open and pay close attention to the thread of conversation to determine whether the problem can indeed be solved with Y. Most likely, you'll have to revisit the conversation back and forth several times to uncover the true problem X. <\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t shy away from the time you may spend going in circles, as ultimately this could save you from creating an unnecessary feature or even product. <\/p>\n<h2>How to avoid getting stuck yourself and help others<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Formulate your problem in the format 'Object \u2013 deviation.' A bad example: URGENT! EVERYTHING IS BROKEN AND NOT WORKING CORRECTLY. A good example: XFree86 4.1 mouse cursor on Fooware MV1005 chipset \u2013 incorrect shape. <\/li>\n<li>Try to fit the essence of the problem into the first 50 characters if writing a message; in the first two sentences if stating the problem verbally. Your time and your interlocutor's time is precious, use it wisely.<\/li>\n<li>Then add context and describe the broader picture of how you found yourself in this situation, how severe the tragedy is. <\/li>\n<li>If you\u2019ve come up with a solution, briefly explain why you think it will help.<\/li>\n<li>If you receive many clarifying questions in response \u2013 rejoice and answer, it will benefit you and help find the appropriate solution.<\/li>\n<li>Describe the symptoms of the problem in chronological order. XY problems are a case where changing the order of the terms matters. <\/li>\n<li>Describe everything you have already done to resolve the issue. Don't forget to explain why certain actions didn't work. This will provide others with additional information about your problem and reduce the time spent searching for a solution. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Instead of conclusions<\/h2>\n<p>\nOnce I learned about the XY problem phenomenon, I realized we are surrounded by them every day, in both work and personal situations. Simply knowing about its existence has become a life hack that I'm now learning to use. <\/p>\n<p>For example, recently a colleague approached me to share bad news: he is refusing to participate in a joint project because he has higher priority tasks. We talked and discovered that the real issue was the problem of overly tight deadlines we set for ourselves. My colleague realized he couldn't meet those deadlines (X) and found a solution \u2013 to withdraw from the project (Y). It's good we chatted. Now we have new deadlines, and no one is leaving.<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Only registered users can participate in the survey. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Please log in<\/a><\/noindex>, please.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Do you often encounter XY problems?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Yes, all the time.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    No, probably not.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Hmm, so that's what this thing is called.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    185 users voted. 21 users abstained.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/dodopizzaio\/blog\/467047\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c? \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0444\u0442. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044f\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 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