{"id":38237,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/psihologicheskoe-testirovanie-kak-projti-put-ot-diplomirovannogo-psihologa-do-testirovshhika\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:29","slug":"psihologicheskoe-testirovanie-kak-projti-put-ot-diplomirovannogo-psihologa-do-testirovshhika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/psihologicheskoe-testirovanie-kak-projti-put-ot-diplomirovannogo-psihologa-do-testirovshhika","title":{"rendered":"Psychological Testing: How to Transition from a Certified Psychologist to a Tester","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Article<\/a><\/noindex> my colleague Danil Yusupov really inspired me. It's amazing how friendly and welcoming the IT field is \u2013 learn, come in, and always keep learning something new. That's why I want to share my story about how I studied to be a psychologist but became a tester. <\/p>\n

\"Psychological
\nI pursued a degree in psychology following the call of my heart \u2013 I wanted to help people and be useful to society. Additionally, I was very interested in scientific work. Studying came easily to me; I wrote scientific papers, presented at conferences, and even had practically significant research planned to delve deeper into clinical psychology. However, all good things come to an end \u2013 so did my university education. I refused to go for my postgraduate studies due to the laughable stipends and stepped out into the big world to find myself.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>It was then that I was met with a surprise: with my diploma and scientific papers, I found myself completely unwelcome. There was a demand for psychologists in kindergartens and schools, which was not an acceptable option for me as I didn\u2019t get along well with children. To start consulting, I had to work for some time for free or for very little pay.<\/p>\n

To say that I was in despair is an understatement.<\/p>\n

Searching for something new<\/h1>\n

\nOne of my acquaintances worked in software development, and seeing my struggles, he suggested that I come on board as a tester \u2013 I got along with computers, was interested in technology, and was not exactly a complete humanities major. But until that moment, I didn\u2019t even know that such a profession existed. However, I decided that I had nothing to lose \u2013 so I went for it. I passed the interview and was accepted into a friendly team.<\/p>\n

I was briefly introduced to the software (the program was huge, with a lot of subsystems) and immediately sent out into the 'field' for implementation. And not just anywhere, but to the police. I was given a space in a small office in the internal affairs department of one of the districts of our republic (Tatarstan). There, I trained the staff, collected issues and requests, and conducted demonstrations for management, and of course, I simultaneously carried out software testing and sent reports to the developers.<\/p>\n

Working with representatives from law enforcement agencies is not easy \u2013 they follow orders, have strict accountability, and therefore think in official terms. I had to find common ground with everyone, from lieutenants to colonels. My degree in specialization helped me significantly in this regard.<\/p>\n

\"Psychological
\n<\/p>\n

Building a theoretical foundation<\/h1>\n

\nI must say that when I first started working, I had no theoretical foundation. I had documentation and knew how the program should work; that's where I started. I didn't know what types of testing existed, what tools could be used to make life easier, how to conduct test analysis, or what test design was \u2013 I was completely unaware of all this. I didn\u2019t even know where to find answers to these questions or where I could learn a lot. I just looked for problems in the software and was happy that everything was becoming easier and more convenient for users.<\/p>\n

However, monkey testing ultimately hits the wall of lacking a theoretical foundation. So, I decided to pursue education. At that time, there wasn't a single professional tester in our department or the entire massive project. Testing was often conducted by developers, and even more often by analysts. There was no one available to learn testing from.<\/p>\n

So, what does an IT specialist do in such situations? Of course, they Google it.<\/p>\n

The first book I came across was Black's 'Key Testing Processes'.<\/a><\/noindex>It helped me systematize what I already knew by that time and understand in which areas I had gaps on the project (and in understanding testing). The benchmarks set in the book were very important \u2013 and ultimately, they became the foundation for my subsequent knowledge.<\/p>\n

Then there were many other books \u2013 I can't name them all, and of course, training sessions: both in-person and online. In terms of in-person training, they didn't provide much value; after all, you can't learn testing in three days. Knowledge in testing is like building a house: first, the foundation must be solid, then the walls need to be put in place... <\/p>\n

Regarding online training, it's a good solution. There is enough time between lectures to properly test new knowledge and even apply it in real time on your project. You can study at any convenient time (which is important for someone working), but there are also deadlines for assignments (which is also very important for a working person :)). I recommend it. <\/p>\n

Speaking of the challenges of becoming a tester, what scared me the most at first was the complexity of the systems and the large number of different processes happening. I always thought, 'Here I am testing a field, but what else does it affect?'. I had to run around developers, analysts, and sometimes ask users for clarification. Flowcharts saved me. I drew countless diagrams, starting with an A4 sheet and then taping other sheets to it from all sides. I still do this; it really helps to systematize processes: look at what we have at the input and output, and where the software has 'weak spots.'<\/p>\n

\"Psychological
\n
\nWhat scares me now? Tedious (but necessary) tasks, like writing test cases, for example. Testing is a creative yet structured and methodical job (yes, such a paradox). Allow yourself to 'float' over the processes, test the wildest guesses, but only after you\u2019ve gone through the main scenarios \ud83d\ude42. <\/p>\n

In general, at the beginning of my journey, I understood that I knew nothing; now I understand the same thing, but! Earlier, my ignorance terrified me, but now it\u2019s a challenge for me. Mastering a new tool, figuring out a new technique, taking software I\u2019ve never encountered before and breaking it down to its components is hard work, but a person is indeed born for labor.<\/p>\n

In my work, I often encountered a somewhat dismissive attitude towards testers. It was as if developers were the serious ones, always busy, while testers were seen as unnecessary; it was believed that one could manage perfectly well without them. As a result, I frequently had many additional tasks assigned to me, such as documentation development, otherwise it was considered that I was just wasting time. I learned to write documentation according to standards and to format user instructions well (luckily, I interacted quite well with users and knew what would be comfortable for them). Now, after 9 years of working as a tester in the ICL group of companies (the last 3 years and currently in the ICL Services division), I fully realize the importance of testers' work. Even the best developer can overlook something or miss important details. Moreover, testers are not only strict overseers but also advocates for users. Who, if not a tester, knows how the software interaction process should be structured; and who, if not a tester, can view the software from a layperson's perspective and provide recommendations on the UI?<\/p>\n

Fortunately, on my current project, I can utilize all the skills I have developed over time \u2013 I test (both according to test cases and just for the sake of it :)), write documentation, care about users, and even sometimes assist in acceptance testing. <\/p>\n

What I enjoy most about my work is that I constantly have to learn something new \u2013 it's impossible to stay in one place, doing the same thing day after day and be considered a specialist. Additionally, I am very lucky with my team \u2013 they are true professionals, always ready to help if I misunderstand something, for example, when developing automated tests or conducting load testing. Additionally, my colleagues believe in me: even knowing that I have a humanitarian education and assuming there are 'gaps' in my IT education, they never say, 'Well, you probably won't manage.' They say, 'You will manage, and if you have questions \u2013 just ask.' <\/p>\n

\"Psychological
\n
\nI am writing this article primarily for those who would like to work in IT in general and in testing in particular. I understand that the IT world can seem complex and mysterious from the outside, and it may seem like you won't be able to succeed, you won't have enough knowledge, or that you won't manage... However, in my opinion, IT is the most welcoming field if you want to learn and are ready to work hard. If you are ready to put your hands and mind into creating quality software, caring about users, and ultimately making the world a better place, then this is for you! <\/p>\n

Entry Checklist for the Profession<\/h1>\n

\nI have created a small entry checklist for the profession:<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. Of course, you need to get along with computers and have an interest in technology. Honestly, without this, there's no point in starting.<\/li>\n
  2. Identify the professionally important qualities of a tester in yourself: curiosity, attention to detail, the ability to hold a \"mental image\" of the system and analyze it, persistence, responsibility, and the capacity to engage not only in the fun \"breaking\" of the system but also in the \"boring\" work of developing test documentation. <\/li>\n
  3. Get books on testing (they are easily found in digital format) \u2013 and set them aside. Trust me, initially, it will scare you more than motivate you. <\/li>\n
  4. Join a professional community. This could be a testing forum (there are many, choose one that you like), a blog of a professional tester, or something else. Why? Well, firstly, testing communities are quite friendly, and you will always receive support and advice when you ask for it. Secondly, once you start engaging in this field, it will be easier for you to integrate into the profession.<\/li>\n
  5. Start working. You can become an intern tester, and then senior colleagues will teach you everything. Or you can start with simple tasks in freelancing. In any case, you need to start working.<\/li>\n
  6. After you\u2019ve started practicing testing, return to the books set aside in point 3. <\/li>\n
  7. Understand that you will constantly need to learn. Day by day, year by year, you will be studying something new and figuring things out. Accept this situation. <\/li>\n
  8. Cast aside your fears and doubts and prepare for one of the most interesting jobs in the world \ud83d\ude42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    And, of course, don't be afraid of anything \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

    You can do it, good luck!<\/p>\n

    UPDATE: In the discussions regarding the article, respected commentators pointed out that not everyone may have the same luck at the initial stage as I did. Therefore, I would like to add item 3a to the checklist.<\/i><\/p>\n

    3a. When I suggested that it might be best to delay reading books, I meant that at this stage it can be dangerous to overload on theory, as it\u2019s difficult to structure theoretical knowledge without practice, and an abundance of theory may overwhelm you. If you want to feel more confident and not waste time searching for where to start practicing, I recommend taking an online training course for beginner testers or listening to a testing course. Both are very easy to find, and the information provided will be accessible. And see the next item.<\/i>
    \n
    Source:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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