{"id":41281,"date":"2020-02-07T09:28:13","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kompaniya-siemens-vypustila-gipervizor-jailhouse-0-12"},"modified":"2020-02-07T09:28:13","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:13","slug":"kompaniya-siemens-vypustila-gipervizor-jailhouse-0-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/kompaniya-siemens-vypustila-gipervizor-jailhouse-0-12","title":{"rendered":"Siemens has released the Jailhouse hypervisor 0.12.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Siemens Company <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/2\/4\/403\">released<\/a><\/noindex> release of the open hypervisor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/siemens\/jailhouse\">Jailhouse 0.12<\/a><\/noindex>. The hypervisor supports operation on x86_64 systems with VMX+EPT or SVM+NPT (AMD-V) extensions, as well as on ARMv7 and ARMv8\/ARM64 processors with virtualization extensions. Separately <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/siemens\/jailhouse-images\">is being developed<\/a><\/noindex> image generator for the Jailhouse hypervisor, created based on Debian packages for supported devices. The project code <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/siemens\/jailhouse\">is distributed<\/a><\/noindex>  is licensed under GPLv2. <\/p>\n<p>is implemented as a module for the Linux kernel, providing virtualization at the kernel level. Components for guest systems are already included in the main Linux kernel. Hardware virtualization mechanisms provided by modern CPUs are used to manage isolation. The distinctive features of Jailhouse are its lightweight implementation and focus on binding virtual machines to a fixed CPU, memory areas, and hardware devices. This approach allows multiple independent virtual environments to operate on a single physical multi-core server, each tied to its own CPU core. <\/p>\n<p>With a strict binding to the CPU, the overhead from the hypervisor's operation is minimized, significantly simplifying its implementation, as there is no need for complex resource scheduling \u2014 allocating a separate CPU core ensures that no other tasks are executed on that CPU. The advantage of this approach is the ability to provide guaranteed access to resources and predictable performance, making Jailhouse a suitable solution for creating real-time tasks. The downside is limited scalability, constrained by the number of CPU cores.<\/p>\n<p>In Jailhouse terminology, virtual environments are called 'cells.' Inside a cell, the system operates like a single-processor server, demonstrating performance. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B6HTUUWSPdd-Zl93MVhlMnRJRjg\/edit\">close<\/a><\/noindex> to that of a dedicated CPU core. An environment of any operating system can run in a cell, as well as stripped-down environments for running a single application or specially prepared separate applications for real-time tasks. The configuration is specified in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/siemens\/jailhouse\/blob\/master\/configs\/\">.cell files<\/a><\/noindex>, defining the allocated environment CPU, memory regions, and input\/output ports. <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Siemens has released the Jailhouse hypervisor 0.12.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6cf944a2502d951e550625bfd39a3d38.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>In the new release,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support has been added for Raspberry Pi 4 Model B and Texas Instruments J721E-EVM platforms.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/static.sched.com\/hosted_files\/kvmforum2019\/4b\/KVM-Forum19_ivshmem2.pdf\">Revamped<\/a><\/noindex> the ivshmem device, used to facilitate interaction between cells. A transport for VIRTIO can be implemented on top of the new ivshmem.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/pics_base\/0_1580842059.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Siemens has released the Jailhouse hypervisor 0.12.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/f5785c8e73956397f69b56ec804c77c0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> The ability to disable the creation of large memory pages (hugepage) to block vulnerabilities has been implemented. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51852\">CVE-2018-12207<\/a><\/noindex> in Intel processors, which allows an unprivileged attacker to initiate a denial of service, causing the system to hang in a state of 'Machine Check Error';\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for SMMUv3 (System Memory Management Unit) and TI PVU (Peripheral Virtualization Unit) has been implemented for systems with ARM64 processors. PCI support has been added for isolated environments running on bare metal.\n<li class=\"l\"> On x86 systems, for root chambers, the provided CR4.UMIP (User-Mode Instruction Prevention) mode from Intel processors has been enabled, allowing the prohibition of executing certain instructions in user space, such as SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW, and STR, which can be used in attacks aimed at privilege escalation in the system.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52310\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Siemens \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 Jailhouse 0.12. \u0413\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 x86_64 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 VMX+EPT \u0438\u043b\u0438 SVM+NPT (AMD-V), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 ARMv7 \u0438 ARMv8\/ARM64 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 Jailhouse, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2. \u0413\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Siemens \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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