{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Release of the Devuan 2.1 distribution, a fork of Debian 9 without systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>About a year and a half after the branch 2.0 was formed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/debian-fork\/ascii-point-release-announce-112119\">introduced<\/a><\/noindex>  the release of the distribution <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\">Devuan 2.1 \"ASCII\"<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">the fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, provided without the system manager systemd. The release continues to use the package base <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46713\">Debian 9 \"Stretch\"<\/a><\/noindex>. The transition to the Debian 10 package base will be made in the release  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/releases\">Devuan 3 \"Beowulf\"<\/a><\/noindex>, which is currently under development.<\/p>\n<p>For download <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\">are prepared<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/desktop-live\/\">Live images<\/a><\/noindex> and installation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/installer-iso\/\">ISO images<\/a><\/noindex>  for AMD64 and i386 architectures (for <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ttps:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/embedded\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> and virtual machines, official builds have not been created and will be prepared later by the community). Devuan-specific packages can be downloaded from the repository <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Migration is supported <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/documentation\/dev1fanboy\/migrate-to-ascii\">to Devuan 2.1 from Debian 8.x 'Jessie' or Debian 9.x 'Stretch'.<\/a><\/noindex> on Devuan 2.1 with Debian 8.x \"Jessie\" or Debian 9.x \"Stretch\".<\/p>\n<p>. The ability to use OpenRC as an alternative to SysVinit was available previously but required manipulation in expert installation mode. Only in expert mode will options such as changing the bootloader (installing lilo instead of grub) and excluding non-free firmware continue to be provided. The default repository is set to deb.devuan.org, which randomly redirects to one of 12 mirrors (country-related <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>mirrors need to be set separately).  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkgmaster.devuan.org\/mirror_list.txt\">The live builds include packages like memtest86+, lvm2, and mdadm. A patch has been applied to DBus, which generates a new system identifier (machine-id) during boot for DBus (the use of the identifier is configured through \/etc\/default\/dbus). The Devuan 2.1 builds also include all updates created for Debian 9 addressing vulnerabilities, which had previously been delivered through the standard package update installation system.<\/a><\/noindex> Let\u2019s remind that within the Devuan project, support is provided for branches of 381 Debian packages, which have been modified to eliminate dependencies on systemd, rebranding, or adapting for the features of the Devuan infrastructure. <\/p>\n<p>Two packages<\/p>\n<p>(devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.devuan.org\/os\/packages\/list\/native-to-devuan\">About a year and a half after the branch 2.0 was formed, the release of the distribution is presented<\/a><\/noindex> \ud83e\udd47The release of the Devuan 2.1 distribution, a fork of Debian 9 without systemd | ProHoster<br \/>\nare present only in Devuan and are related to repository configuration and build system operations. Otherwise, Devuan is fully compatible with Debian and can be used as a base for creating specialized Debian builds without systemd.<\/p>\n<p>The default desktop is based on Xfce and the Slim display manager. Optionally available for installation are KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, and LXQt. A classic initialization system <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>is provided instead of systemd. Optional <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">is available<\/a><\/noindex> a mode of operation without D-Bus, allowing for the creation of minimalist desktop configurations based on window managers such as blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal, and openbox. For network configuration, a version of the NetworkManager configurator, not tied to systemd, is offered. Instead of systemd-udev, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, a fork of udev from the Gentoo project, is used. For managing user sessions in KDE, Cinnamon, and LXQt, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, a version of logind not tied to systemd, is offered. In Xfce and MATE, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51930\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 &#171;ASCII&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 &#171;Stretch&#187;. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Devuan 3 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 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