{"id":77154,"date":"2020-04-08T07:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T05:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-predlozhil-modul-yadra-linux-dlya-proverki-czelostnosti-sistemy"},"modified":"2020-04-08T07:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-08T05:41:59","slug":"microsoft-predlozhil-modul-yadra-linux-dlya-proverki-czelostnosti-sistemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/microsoft-predlozhil-modul-yadra-linux-dlya-proverki-czelostnosti-sistemy","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft has offered a Linux kernel module for system integrity verification.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Developers from Microsoft <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/4\/6\/941\">have introduced<\/a><\/noindex> integrity verification mechanism <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/microsoft.github.io\/ipe\/\">IPE<\/a><\/noindex> (Integrity Policy Enforcement), implemented as an LSM module (Linux Security Module) for the Linux kernel. This module allows defining an overall integrity assurance policy for the system, indicating which operations are permissible and how to verify the authenticity of components. With IPE, you can specify which executable files are allowed to run and ensure that these files are identical to the version provided by a trusted source. Code <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/ipe\">is open<\/a><\/noindex> is licensed under the MIT License.<\/p>\n<p>IPE aims to create fully verifiable systems, whose integrity is confirmed from the initial bootloader and kernel to the final executable files, configuration, and loaded files. In case of modification or substitution of a file, IPE can block the operation or log the integrity violation. The proposed mechanism can be applied in firmware for embedded devices, where all software and settings are specifically assembled and provided by the owner, for example, in data centers. Microsoft uses IPE in its equipment for firewalls.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike other integrity verification systems, such as <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=22084\">IMA<\/a><\/noindex>, IPE is characterized by its independence from metadata in the file system \u2014 all properties that determine the permissibility of operations are stored directly in the kernel. To verify the integrity of file content using cryptographic hashes, existing kernel mechanisms are utilized.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=33888\">dm-verity<\/a><\/noindex> or <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51881\">fs-verity<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\nSimilar to SELinux, two modes of operation are supported: 'permissive' and 'enforce'. In permissive mode, only logs of issues during checks are maintained, which can be used, for example, for preliminary testing of the environment.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52691\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 IPE (Integrity Policy Enforcement), \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 LSM-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f (Linux Security Module) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 IPE \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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