{"id":78850,"date":"2020-04-22T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-nginx-1-18-0"},"modified":"2020-04-22T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T11:42:06","slug":"reliz-nginx-1-18-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/reliz-nginx-1-18-0","title":{"rendered":"Release nginx 1.18.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After a year of development <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/?1.18\">it has been presented<\/a><\/noindex> A new stable branch of the high-performance HTTP server and multi-protocol proxy server <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/\">nginx 1.18.0<\/a><\/noindex>, which incorporates changes accumulated within the main branch 1.17.x. In the future, all changes in the stable branch 1.18 will focus on eliminating serious bugs and vulnerabilities. Soon, the main branch nginx 1.19 will be formed, where the development of new features will continue. For ordinary users who do not need to ensure compatibility with third-party modules, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.com\/blog\/nginx-1-6-1-7-released\">it is recommended<\/a><\/noindex> it is recommended to use the main branch, based on which commercial product Nginx Plus releases are generated every three months. <\/p>\n<p>In accordance with <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.netcraft.com\/archives\/2020\/04\/08\/april-2020-web-server-survey.html\">the April report<\/a><\/noindex> According to Netcraft, nginx is used on 19.56% of all active websites (down from 20.73% a year ago, and 21.02% two years ago), making it the second most popular in this category (with Apache holding 27.64%, Google at 10.03%, and Microsoft IIS at 4.77%). When considering all websites, nginx maintains its lead with a market share of 36.91% (up from 27.52% last year), while Apache accounts for 24.73%, Microsoft IIS for 12.85%, and Google for 3.42%. <\/p>\n<p>Among the million most visited websites in the world, nginx accounts for 25.54% (down from 26.22% last year and up from 23.76% two years ago). Currently, approximately 459 million websites run on nginx (up from 397 million last year). <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/history_overview\/web_server\">data<\/a><\/noindex> According to W3Techs, nginx is used on 31.9% of the million most visited websites; in April of last year, this figure was 41.8%, and the year before that it was 38% (the drop is explained by the separate accounting of the Cloudflare HTTP server). Over the past year, Apache's share decreased from 43.6% to 38.9%, and Microsoft's IIS share dropped from 8.6% to 8.3%. In Russia, nginx <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/breakdown\/ws-nginx\/top_level_domain\">a layer<\/a><\/noindex> is used on 78.9% of the most visited websites (down from 81% a year ago). <\/p>\n<p>The most notable improvements added during the formation of the main branch 1.17.x: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> The directive has been added <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html#limit_req_dry_run\">limit_req_dry_run<\/a><\/noindex>, which activates a dry run mode where the request rate limits are not applied (no rate limit), but the number of requests exceeding the limits is still counted in shared memory;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The directive has been added <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.html#limit_conn_dry_run\">limit_conn_dry_run<\/a><\/noindex>, transitioning the ngx_http_limit_conn_module to trial mode, where the number of connections is not limited but is accounted for;\n<li class=\"l\"> A directive \u2018<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#auth_delay\">auth_delay<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;, allowing the addition of a delay for unauthorized requests with a 401 response code to reduce the intensity of password guessing and protection against <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/guidovranken.com\/2014\/08\/01\/a-timing-attack-on-nginx-http-auth-basic-module\/\">attacks<\/a><\/noindex>, timing attacks when accessing systems that are password-protected <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.html\">by a password<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_auth_request_module.html\">the result of a subquery<\/a><\/noindex> or <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_auth_jwt_module.html\">JWT<\/a><\/noindex> (JSON Web Token);\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for variables has been added in the directives 'limit_rate' and 'limit_rate_after', as well as in the 'proxy_upload_rate' and 'proxy_download_rate' directives of the stream module;\n<li class=\"l\"> In the directive <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_grpc_module.html#grpc_pass\">grpc_pass<\/a><\/noindex> support has been added for using a variable in the parameter defining the address. If the address is specified as a domain name, the name is searched among the described server groups, and if not found, it is determined using the resolver.\n<li class=\"l\"> New variables added <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#var_proxy_protocol_server_addr\">$proxy_protocol_server_addr<\/a><\/noindex> and <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#var_proxy_protocol_server_port\">$proxy_protocol_server_port<\/a><\/noindex>, which contain the server address and port obtained from the PROXY protocol header;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In the module <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/stream\/ngx_stream_limit_conn_module.html#variables\">ngx_stream_limit_conn_module<\/a><\/noindex> A variable has been added <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.html#var_limit_conn_status\">$limit_conn_status<\/a><\/noindex>, which stores the result of connection limit: PASSED, REJECTED, or REJECTED_DRY_RUN;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In the module <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html#variables\">ngx_http_limit_req_module<\/a><\/noindex> A variable has been added <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html#var_limit_req_status\">$limit_req_status<\/a><\/noindex>, which stores the result of request rate limiting: PASSED, DELAYED, REJECTED, DELAYED_DRY_RUN, or REJECTED_DRY_RUN;\n<li class=\"l\"> By default, module assembly is ensured. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lxr.nginx.org\/source\/src\/http\/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.c\">ngx_http_postpone_filter_module<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for switching named blocks &laquo;location&raquo; has been added through the $r-&gt;internal_redirect() method provided by the built-in Perl interpreter. This method now allows for processing URIs with escaped characters.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> When using the &#171;upstream&#187; directive in the settings block,<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_upstream_module.html#hash\">hash<\/a><\/noindex>&#187; for organizing load balancing with client affinity to the server, if an empty value for the key is specified, the round-robin mode for even load balancing is now activated;\n<li class=\"l\"> Support has been added for invoking ioctl(FIONREAD) if available, to avoid reading from a fast connection for extended periods.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52780\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 nginx 1.18.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 1.17.x. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 1.18 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 nginx 1.19, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 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