{"id":83439,"date":"2020-05-31T13:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0"},"modified":"2020-05-31T13:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:42:03","slug":"vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","title":{"rendered":"Release of application server NGINX Unit 1.18.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.nginx.org\/pipermail\/unit\/2020-May\/000201.html\">Took place<\/a><\/noindex> release of the application server <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/\">NGINX Unit 1.18<\/a><\/noindex>, as part of which a solution is developed to enable the launch of web applications in various programming languages (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js, and Java). Under NGINX Unit, multiple applications in different programming languages can run simultaneously, with launch parameters that can be dynamically changed without the need to edit configuration files or restart. The code is written in C and <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nginx\/unit\">is distributed<\/a><\/noindex> is licensed under Apache 2.0. You can explore the features of NGINX Unit at <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48434\">announcement<\/a><\/noindex> the first release. <\/p>\n<p>In the new version:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> The isolation mode has been implemented &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#process-isolation\">rootfs<\/a><\/noindex>&#187; to limit application access only to certain parts of the file system. To change the root of the file system visible to the application, the pivot_root() call is used, which, unlike the unsafe chroot() system call, not only shifts the file system root but also utilizes namespace-level isolation similar to that used in containers. Moreover, in addition to the directory specified for the application, Unit also automatically mounts all specific language dependencies (works only for a limited number of languages) in the isolated file system tree.\n<p>   {<br \/>\n       &#171;type&#187;: &#171;python 2.7&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;path&#187;: &#171;\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;home&#187;: &#171;\\\/venv\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;module&#187;: &#171;wsgi&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;isolation&#187;: {<br \/>\n           &#171;rootfs&#187;: &#171;\\\/var\\\/app\\\/sandbox\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n       }<br \/>\n   }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> The ability to specify multiple handler call schemes in the configuration through a new section &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#targets\">targets<\/a><\/noindex>&#171; allows for easier configuration of mixed addressing schemes where, for example, most requests are handled through index.php regardless of the requested URI, while the administrator interface directly leads to script calls. Previously, such configurations were made through defining two applications, but now one can suffice. For instance, instead of:\n<p> {<br \/>\n      &#171;wp_index&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;script&#187;: &#171;index.php&#187;<br \/>\n      },<\/p>\n<p>      &#171;wp_direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>you can specify<\/p>\n<p>  {<br \/>\n      &#171;wp&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<\/p>\n<p>          &#171;targets&#187;: {<br \/>\n              &#171;index&#187;: {<br \/>\n                  &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n                  &#171;script&#187;: &#171;index.php&#187;<br \/>\n              },<\/p>\n<p>              &#171;direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n                  &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n              }<br \/>\n          }<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support added <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc3986#section-2.1\">of characters in the form \"%xx\" in the options for matching \"uri\" and \"arguments\", as well as in the \"pass\" option.<\/a><\/noindex> characters in the form of &#171;%xx&#187; in the matching options &#171;uri&#187; and &#171;arguments&#187;, as well as in the &#171;pass&#187; option.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53059\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit 1.18, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 web-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js \u0438 Java). \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c NGINX Unit \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 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