{"id":85392,"date":"2020-06-15T19:42:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T17:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-reshil-otkazatsya-ot-imeni-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok"},"modified":"2020-06-15T19:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T17:42:29","slug":"github-reshil-otkazatsya-ot-imeni-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/github-reshil-otkazatsya-ot-imeni-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","title":{"rendered":"GitHub has decided to abandon the name \"master\" for primary branches.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nat Friedman, Head of GitHub <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/natfriedman\/status\/1271253144442253312\">confirmed<\/a><\/noindex> The company's intention to default to using the name &#171;main&#187; instead of &#171;master&#187; for primary branches in solidarity with those protesting against police violence and racism in the US. The new name will only be used for new repositories, while the &#171;master&#187; branch will retain its name in existing projects. However, there is discussion about the possibility of preparing an option that allows individual developers to automate renaming for existing projects.<\/p>\n<p>Discussion on the need to move away from the term &#171;master&#187;<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/public-inbox.org\/git\/CAOAHyQwyXC1Z3v7BZAC+Bq6JBaM7FvBenA-1fcqeDV==apdWDg@mail.gmail.com\/T\/\">is unleashed<\/a><\/noindex> and in the Git developers' mailing list. Currently, only a few activists actively support this idea, while most developers oppose it, especially since the word 'master' is used separately in Git and not in conjunction with 'slave'.<\/p>\n<p>However, a true triumph of political correctness is observed in the OpenSSL project, where participants deemed the expression &#171;black magic&#187; unacceptable. OpenSSL developers <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openssl\/openssl\/pull\/12089\">are considering<\/a><\/noindex> the inclusion <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openssl\/openssl\/pull\/12089\/commits\/6e2e7d31349a1ddab10bce86af8e3c4b8c79aca4\">a patch<\/a><\/noindex>, replacing &#171;black magic&#187; with &#171;magic&#187;, &#171;blacklist&#187; with &#171;block list&#187;, &#171;white space&#187; with &#171;whitespace&#187;, &#171;master&#187; with &#171;parent&#187; or &#171;main&#187;. <\/p>\n<p>In addition to the initiatives mentioned recently <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53146\">OpenZFS<\/a><\/noindex> and <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53109\">Go<\/a><\/noindex>, several other recent renamings can be noted:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Chromium  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chromium-review.googlesource.com\/c\/chromium\/src\/+\/2236454\">accepted<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chromium-review.googlesource.com\/c\/chromium\/src\/+\/2234793\">changes<\/a><\/noindex>, replacing mentions of &#171;blacklist&#187; in file names and code with &#171;blocklist&#187; (visible user mentions of &#171;blacklist&#187; and &#171;whitelist&#187; <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.chromium.org\/p\/chromium\/issues\/detail?id=842296\">in early 2019).<\/a><\/noindex> In Android\n<li class=\"l\">  they are replacing <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/android-review.googlesource.com\/c\/platform\/build\/+\/1331933\">began<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/android-review.googlesource.com\/c\/platform\/build\/soong\/+\/1331016\">'blacklist\/whitelist' with 'blocklist\/allowlist'.<\/a><\/noindex> &#171;blacklist\/whitelist&#187; with &#171;blocklist\/allowlist&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Node.js <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nodejs\/node\/pull\/33813\">on replacing blacklist\/whitelist with blocklist\/allowlist, but the change has not yet been approved.<\/a><\/noindex> The Curl project\n<li class=\"l\">  replaced <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/curl\/curl\/commit\/eab2f95c0de94e9816c8a6110d20673761dd97a4\">the mention of 'whitelist' with 'skiplist', 'select', or 'skip', and 'blacklist' with 'blocklist'.<\/a><\/noindex> mentioning &#171;whitelist&#187; with &#171;skiplist&#187;, &#171;select&#187; or &#171;skip&#187;, and &#171;blacklist&#187; with &#171;blocklist&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> are considering the possibility <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ansible-collections\/overview\/issues\/83\">of replacing the 'master' branch with 'devel'.<\/a><\/noindex> replacement of the &#171;master&#187; branch with &#171;devel&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> they replaced <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sebastianbergmann\/phpunit\/commit\/8e9c76d33dab4095c9066072076f368193e4166d\">Blacklist with ExcludeList, including changing the file PHPUnit\/Util\/Blacklist to PHPUnit\/Util\/ExcludeList.<\/a><\/noindex> Among the communities that have refused to use master\/slave in recent years are the projects\n<\/ul>\n<p>CouchDB <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49256\">Python<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drupal.org\/node\/2286193\">Drupal<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/django\/django\/pull\/2694\">Django<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/issues.apache.org\/jira\/browse\/COUCHDB-2248\">Salt<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/latest\/ref\/configuration\/minion.html\">. In the BIND DNS server, the option to use settings with the names 'master\/slave' remains, but alternatives with 'primary\/secondary' were added and deemed more preferable. Linux kernel developers once called attempts to rename 'blacklist\/whitelist' nonsense and foolishness instigated by politicians and populists, and<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.wikimedia.org\/pipermail\/wikitech-l\/2016-September\/086450.html\">MediaWiki<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/message-id\/flat\/E393EC88-377F-4C59-A67A-69F2A38D17C7@yesql.se\">PostgreSQL<\/a><\/noindex> and <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49495\">Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. In the BIND DNS server, the ability to use settings with &#171;master\/slave&#187; names has been retained, but alternatives with &#171;primary\/secondary&#187; have been added and declared more preferable. Linux kernel developers once called attempts to rename &#171;blacklist\/whitelist&#187; nonsense and foolishness imposed by politicians and populists, and <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lkml.iu.edu\/hypermail\/linux\/kernel\/2006.1\/03879.html\">abandoned<\/a><\/noindex> to carry out replacements, also explaining that the term &#171;blocklist&#187; will lead to a distortion of meaning and does not eliminate the perception as &#171;a list of block objects&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>The IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), which is responsible for developing internet protocols and architecture, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/id\/draft-knodel-terminology-00.html\">proposed<\/a><\/noindex> Alternatives to the terms \u2018whitelist\/blacklist\u2019 and \u2018master\/slave\u2019, preferred for use in specifications \u2014 instead of \u2018master\/slave\u2019, it is recommended to use \u2018primary\/secondary\u2019, \u2018leader\/follower\u2019,<br \/>\n    \u2018active\/standby\u2019,<br \/>\n    \u2018primary\/replica\u2019,<br \/>\n    \u2018writer\/reader\u2019,<br \/>\n    \u2018coordinator\/worker\u2019 or<br \/>\n    \u2018parent\/helper\u2019, and instead of \u2018blacklist\/whitelist\u2019 \u2014 \u2018blocklist\/allowlist\u2019 or \u2018block\/permit\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53156\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u044d\u0442 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043c\u044d\u043d (Nat Friedman), \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c GitHub \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 &#171;main&#187; \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e &#171;master&#187; \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0432 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 &#171;master&#187; \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0438\u043c\u044f. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u044d\u0442 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043c\u044d\u043d (Nat Friedman), \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c GitHub \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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