{"id":89500,"date":"2020-07-23T13:42:12","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T11:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/budut-li-provajdery-i-dalshe-torgovat-metadannymi-opyt-ssha"},"modified":"2020-07-23T13:42:12","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T11:42:12","slug":"budut-li-provajdery-i-dalshe-torgovat-metadannymi-opyt-ssha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/administrirovanie\/budut-li-provajdery-i-dalshe-torgovat-metadannymi-opyt-ssha","title":{"rendered":"Will providers continue to trade metadata: the experience of the USA","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We discuss the law that partially revived net neutrality rules.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/512010\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Will providers continue to trade metadata: the experience of the USA\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/387993e75e47f470855c303227dede1c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>\/ Unsplash \/ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/BTKF6G-O8fU\">Markus Spiske<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n<h2>What was said in the state of Maine<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe authorities of the state of Maine, USA, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/legislature.maine.gov\/statutes\/35-A\/title35-Asec9301-3.html\">passed a law<\/a><\/noindex>, requiring internet providers to obtain <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/appleinsider.com\/articles\/20\/02\/20\/isps-cite-first-amendment-as-reason-why-they-can-sell-customer-data\">receive<\/a><\/noindex> explicit consent from users before sharing metadata and personal data with third parties. This primarily concerns browsing history and geolocation. Providers are also prohibited from advertising services unrelated to communications and from using data that is not considered personal data by definition.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, the law in Maine revived several net neutrality rules that were in place in the country until 2018\u2014until they were <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/477236\/\">repealed by the FCC<\/a><\/noindex>. In particular, it <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2020\/05\/eff-court-broadband-privacy-law-passes-first-amendment-muster\">prohibited<\/a><\/noindex> internet providers from offering discounts on their services and other forms of compensation in exchange for the customer's consent to provide personal information.<\/p>\n<h2>Why is it only about providers?<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe law in the state of Maine does not regulate the activities of telecommunications or IT companies. This situation did not sit well with internet providers, so in July of this year, they filed a lawsuit. Industry organizations USTelecom, ACA Connects, NCTA, and CTIA submitted <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/regmedia.co.uk\/2020\/02\/21\/maine_isp_complaint.pdf\">a class action suit<\/a><\/noindex>, arguing that the ruling discriminates against providers and violates <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2020\/05\/eff-court-broadband-privacy-law-passes-first-amendment-muster\">noted<\/a><\/noindex>the First Amendment <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90\">to the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech in business practices.<\/a><\/noindex> Fresh materials from our blog on Habr:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Why Canada needs a new tax for internet companies<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/510496\/\">Who is implementing IPv6\u2014from companies to entire countries<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/502316\/\">Situation: American providers are being asked to remove data download caps\u2014what's the outcome?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/509860\/\">Lobbyists<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\n, arguing that if Google, Apple, Facebook, and data brokers are allowed to sell customer personal data without their consent, internet providers should have the same ability. However, it is worth noting that at the federal level, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/appleinsider.com\/articles\/20\/02\/20\/isps-cite-first-amendment-as-reason-why-they-can-sell-customer-data\">say<\/a><\/noindex>discussions are already underway <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/438158\/\">regarding a law that would prohibit the sharing of geolocation data with third parties. Although its future remains uncertain.<\/a><\/noindex> Who supports the new regulation<\/p>\n<h2>Primarily, supporters of the law in the state of Maine include representatives from the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). They have long promoted initiatives that limit the powers of internet providers. According to them,<\/h2>\n<p>\n, such measures are necessary to protect user privacy. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2020\/05\/eff-court-broadband-privacy-law-passes-first-amendment-muster\">words<\/a><\/noindex>, such steps are necessary to protect user privacy.<\/p>\n<p>How <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/bjdjd4\/100-million-americans-only-have-one-isp-option-internet-broadband-net-neutrality\">reports<\/a><\/noindex> According to Vice, around 100 million Americans are clients of a provider that has previously violated net neutrality requirements. However, they cannot switch to another operator because their region is served by only one organization.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Will providers continue to trade metadata: the experience of the USA\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/75d4b0d79829a7e25d4baf1345b0f606.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>\/ Unsplash \/ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/FrWStnBsfxI\">Markus Spiske<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n<p>In favor of the new law as well <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2020\/07\/does-first-amendment-let-isps-sell-web-browsing-data-judge-is-skeptical\/\">commented<\/a><\/noindex> the judge hearing the case of internet providers. During preliminary hearings, he acknowledged that Maine's law is constitutional and noted that the First Amendment does not fully apply to commercial speech. The ruling could set an important precedent for other states seeking to revive net neutrality.<\/p>\n<p>There is a possibility that a law similar to the one enacted in Maine will be implemented at the federal level. One such bill last year <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/04\/10\/tech\/house-net-neutrality-vote\/index.html\">was approved by<\/a><\/noindex> House representatives, but then it failed to pass through Congress and reach the president's desk.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>What to read about protocols on our corporate blog: <\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vasexperts.ru\/blog\/telekom\/5-prichin-pochemu-perexod-na-ipv6-proisxodit-tak-dolgo\/\">5 reasons why the transition to IPv6 is taking so long<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vasexperts.ru\/blog\/seti\/p2p-protokol-dat-kak-rabotaet-i-kem-ispolzuetsya\/\">P2P protocol Dat \u2013 how it works and who uses it<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vasexperts.ru\/blog\/bezopasnost\/dns-over-https-bezopasnost-ili-slozhnost-v-rabote\/\">DNS over HTTPS \u2013 security or complexity in operation<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vasexperts\/blog\/512010\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \/ Unsplash \/ Markus Spiske \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u041c\u044d\u043d \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u044d\u043d, \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438, \u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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