{"id":94510,"date":"2020-09-18T01:41:56","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T23:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/realizacziya-kontrollera-domena-v-samba-okazalas-podverzhena-uyazvimosti-zerologin"},"modified":"2020-09-18T01:41:56","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T23:41:56","slug":"realizacziya-kontrollera-domena-v-samba-okazalas-podverzhena-uyazvimosti-zerologin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/realizacziya-kontrollera-domena-v-samba-okazalas-podverzhena-uyazvimosti-zerologin","title":{"rendered":"The implementation of the domain controller in Samba was found to be vulnerable to the ZeroLogin exploit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Samba project developers <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/samba-announce@lists.samba.org\/msg00523.html\">warned<\/a><\/noindex> users that recently <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.msrc.microsoft.com\/en-US\/security-guidance\/advisory\/CVE-2020-1472\">identified<\/a><\/noindex> a vulnerability ZeroLogin in Windows (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-1472\">CVE-2020-1472<\/a><\/noindex>) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.samba.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=14497\">manifests<\/a><\/noindex> ) and in the implementation of the domain controller based on Samba. The vulnerability <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.secura.com\/pathtoimg.php?id=2055\">is caused by<\/a><\/noindex> lies in the shortcomings of the MS-NRPC protocol and the AES-CFB8 cryptographic algorithm, and when successfully exploited, allows the attacker to gain administrator access to the domain controller.<\/p>\n<p>The essence of the vulnerability is that the MS-NRPC (Netlogon Remote Protocol) allows for the fallback to unencrypted RPC connections during authentication data exchange. After this, an attacker can exploit a flaw in the AES-CFB8 algorithm to spoof a successful login. On average, about 256 spoofing attempts are required to gain administrative access. Performing the attack does not require a valid account on the domain controller \u2014 spoofing attempts can be made with an incorrect password. Authentication requests via NTLM will be redirected to the domain controller, which will return an access denied response, but the attacker can manipulate this response, causing the targeted system to consider the login successful.<\/p>\n<p>In Samba, the vulnerability is only present in systems not using the 'server schannel = yes' setting, which has been the default since Samba 4.8. Specifically, systems with 'server schannel = no' and 'server schannel = auto' settings may be compromised, allowing Samba to exploit the same flaws in the AES-CFB8 algorithm as in Windows. <\/p>\n<p>When using a reference exploit prototype prepared for Windows, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/SecuraBV\/CVE-2020-1472\/blob\/master\/zerologon_tester.py\">in Samba, only the ServerAuthenticate3 call is triggered, while the ServerPasswordSet2 operation fails (the exploit requires adaptation for Samba). There is no information regarding the functionality of alternative exploits (<\/a><\/noindex>). Attempts to trace attacks on the systems can be done by analyzing the presence of logs mentioning ServerAuthenticate3 and ServerPasswordSet in the Samba audit logs.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/blackarrowsec\/redteam-research\/tree\/master\/CVE-2020-1472\">1<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dirkjanm\/CVE-2020-1472\">2<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nccgroup\/nccfsas\/tree\/main\/Tools\/SharpZeroLogon\">3<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gentilkiwi\/mimikatz\/releases\">4<\/a><\/noindex>Samba project developers warned users that recently<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53728\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Samba \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 Windows \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c ZeroLogin (CVE-2020-1472) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Samba. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 MS-NRPC \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435 AES-CFB8, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b MS-NRPC (Netlogon Remote Protocol) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Samba \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 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