{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"The release of the Devuan 3.1 distribution, a fork of Debian without systemd.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The release of the Devuan 3.1 \"Beowulf\" distribution, a fork of Debian GNU\/Linux that is supplied without the system manager systemd, has been presented. Devuan 3.1 is an intermediate release, continuing the development of the Devuan 3.x branch, built on the package base of Debian 10 \"Buster\". Live builds and installation ISO images are available for the AMD64 and i386 architectures. Builds for ARM (armel, armhf, and arm64) and images for <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/en\/vps\/\"   title=\"of virtual machines\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">of virtual machines<\/a> the 3.1 release have not been formed (it is recommended to use Devuan 3.0 builds, after which the system can be updated via the package manager).        <\/p>\n<p>The project has created branches for around 400 Debian packages that have been modified to remove dependencies on systemd, for rebranding, or for adapting to the specific features of the Devuan infrastructure. Two packages (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) are only available in Devuan and are related to repository configuration and the build system's operation. Otherwise, Devuan is fully compatible with Debian and can be used as a basis for creating specialized Debian builds without systemd. Devuan-specific packages can be downloaded from the repository packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>The default desktop is based on Xfce and the Slim display manager. Optionally available for installation are KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, and LXQt. Instead of systemd, a classic SysVinit initialization system is provided, as well as optional openrc and runit systems. There is an option to run without D-Bus, which allows for the creation of minimalist desktop configurations based on window managers such as blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal, and openbox. For network configuration, a NetworkManager configurator that is not tied to systemd is offered. Instead of systemd-udev, eudev, a Gentoo project's fork of udev, is used. For managing user sessions in KDE, Cinnamon, and LXQt, elogind, a logind variant not tied to systemd, is provided. Xfce and MATE use consolekit.      <\/p>\n<p>Changes specific to Devuan 3.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> The installer offers a choice of three initialization systems: sysvinit, openrc, and runit. In expert mode, there is an option to choose an alternative bootloader (lilo) and to disable the installation of non-free firmware.\n<li class=\"l\"> The fixes for vulnerabilities from Debian 10 have been ported. The Linux kernel has been updated to version 4.19.171.\n<li class=\"l\"> A new package debian-pulseaudio-config-override has been added, addressing the issue with PulseAudio being disabled by default. The package is automatically installed when selecting a desktop in the installer and comments out the setting \"autospawn=no\" in \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> The issue of displaying \"Debian\" instead of \"Devuan\" in the boot menu has been resolved. To identify the system as \"Debian\", the name in the file \/etc\/os-release should be changed.          <\/ul>\n<p>Source: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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