{"id":100021,"date":"2021-04-25T10:22:49","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T08:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-git-dlya-cygwin-pozvolyayushhaya-organizovat-vypolnenie-koda"},"modified":"2021-04-25T10:22:49","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T08:22:49","slug":"uyazvimost-v-git-dlya-cygwin-pozvolyayushhaya-organizovat-vypolnenie-koda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-git-dlya-cygwin-pozvolyayushhaya-organizovat-vypolnenie-koda","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilidad en Git para Cygwin que permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad cr\u00edtica en Git (CVE-2021-29468) que se manifiesta \u00fanicamente al compilar para el entorno Cygwin (una biblioteca que emula la API b\u00e1sica de Linux en Windows y un conjunto de programas tipo Linux para Windows). Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo al extraer datos (&#171;git checkout&#187;) de un repositorio controlado por el atacante. El problema se ha solucionado en el paquete git 2.31.1-2 para Cygwin. En el proyecto principal de Git, el problema a\u00fan no ha sido corregido (es poco probable que alguien compile Git para Cygwin manualmente en lugar de utilizar un paquete preconstruido).        <\/p>\n<p>La vulnerabilidad se debe al tratamiento del entorno Cygwin como un sistema similar a Unix, y no como Windows, lo que resulta en la falta de restricciones sobre el uso del car\u00e1cter &#8216;&#092;&#8217; en la ruta, mientras que en Cygwin, al igual que en Windows, este car\u00e1cter puede ser utilizado para dividir directorios. Como resultado, a trav\u00e9s de la creaci\u00f3n de un repositorio especialmente modificado que contenga enlaces simb\u00f3licos y archivos con el car\u00e1cter de barra invertida, se puede lograr sobreescribir archivos arbitrarios al cargar este repositorio en Cygwin (en Git para Windows, una vulnerabilidad similar fue corregida en 2019). Al conseguir la capacidad de sobrescribir archivos, un atacante puede redefinir las llamadas de hook en Git y ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el sistema.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55027\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 Git \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2021-29468), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Cygwin (\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e Linux API \u0432 Windows \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 linux-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows). \u0423\u044f\u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (&#171;git checkout&#187;) \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 git 2.31.1-2 \u0434\u043b\u044f Cygwin. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 Git \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 Git \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2021-29468), 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entorno Cygwin (una biblioteca para emular la API b\u00e1sica de Linux en Windows y un conjunto de programas linux est\u00e1ndar para Windows).","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-git-dlya-cygwin-pozvolyayushhaya-organizovat-vypolnenie-koda","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 Git \u0434\u043b\u044f Cygwin, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f 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