{"id":100404,"date":"2021-06-02T22:22:42","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T20:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2021-06-02T22:22:42","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T20:22:42","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-21-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n NixOS 21.05, que utiliza el gestor de paquetes Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se presenta la versi\u00f3n del distribuidor NixOS 21.05, basada en el gestor de paquetes Nix y que ofrece varias innovaciones propias que simplifican la configuraci\u00f3n y el mantenimiento del sistema. Por ejemplo, NixOS utiliza un \u00fanico archivo de configuraci\u00f3n del sistema (configuration.nix), permite la r\u00e1pida reversi\u00f3n de actualizaciones, ofrece soporte para alternar entre diferentes estados del sistema, admite la instalaci\u00f3n de paquetes individuales por parte de usuarios (el paquete se instala en el directorio personal), permite la instalaci\u00f3n simult\u00e1nea de varias versiones de un mismo programa y garantiza compilaciones reproducibles. El tama\u00f1o de la imagen de instalaci\u00f3n completa con KDE es de 1.4 GB, GNOME \u2014 1.8 GB, y la versi\u00f3n reducida en consola \u2014 660 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>Novedades principales:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han a\u00f1adido 12,985 paquetes, eliminado 14,109 paquetes y actualizado 16,768 paquetes. Se han actualizado las versiones de los componentes de la distribuci\u00f3n, incluyendo gcc 10.3.0, glibc 2.32, mesa 21.0.1. El n\u00facleo base de Linux se ha actualizado de la versi\u00f3n 5.4 a la 5.10, y se ofrece como opci\u00f3n el n\u00facleo 5.12.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Los entornos de escritorio se han actualizado a KDE 5.21.3 (+ KDE Applications 20.12.3), GNOME 3.40 y Cinnamon 4.8.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han a\u00f1adido nuevos servicios con GNURadio 3.8, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"el servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3012\">el servidor<\/a> autenticaci\u00f3n de Keycloak y la plataforma de discusi\u00f3n Discourse.      <\/ul>\n<p>Al utilizar Nix, los paquetes se instalan en un \u00e1rbol de directorios separado \/nix\/store o en un subdirectorio del directorio del usuario. Por ejemplo, un paquete se instala como \/nix\/store\/f2b5\u20268a163-firefox-89.0.0\/, donde \u00abf2b5\u2026\u00bb es un identificador \u00fanico del paquete, utilizado para controlar las dependencias. Los paquetes se presentan en forma de contenedores que contienen los componentes necesarios para el funcionamiento de las aplicaciones. Un enfoque similar se aplica en el gestor de paquetes GNU Guix, que se basa en los desarrollos de Nix.      <\/p>\n<p>Es posible definir dependencias entre paquetes, utilizando escaneo de identificadores hash en el directorio de paquetes instalados para buscar dependencias ya instaladas. Es posible tanto descargar paquetes binarios listos desde el repositorio (cuando se instalan actualizaciones de paquetes binarios, solo se descargan los cambios delta), como compilarlos a partir de los textos fuente con todas las dependencias. La colecci\u00f3n de paquetes se presenta en un repositorio especial llamado Nixpkgs.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55257\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 21.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 21.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c 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