{"id":100429,"date":"2021-06-04T10:23:29","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T08:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105"},"modified":"2021-06-04T10:23:29","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T08:23:29","slug":"vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de CentOS Linux 8.4 (2105)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se presenta el lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n CentOS 2105, que incorpora cambios de Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. La distribuci\u00f3n es completamente compatible en binario con RHEL 8.4. Las compilaciones de CentOS 2105 est\u00e1n preparadas (DVD de 8 GB y netboot de 605 MB) para arquitecturas x86_64, Aarch64 (ARM64) y ppc64le. Los paquetes SRPMS, sobre los cuales se realiz\u00f3 la compilaci\u00f3n de los archivos binarios, y debuginfo est\u00e1n disponibles a trav\u00e9s de vault.centos.org.     <\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de las nuevas funciones incorporadas en RHEL 8.4, en CentOS 2105 se ha modificado el contenido de 34 paquetes, incluidos anaconda, dhcp, firefox, grub2, httpd, kernel, PackageKit y yum. Los cambios introducidos en los paquetes suelen implicar un cambio de marca y un ajuste del dise\u00f1o gr\u00e1fico. Se eliminaron paquetes espec\u00edficos de RHEL, como redhat-*, insights-client y subscription-manager-migration*.    <\/p>\n<p>Al igual que en RHEL 8.4, para CentOS 8.4 se han formado m\u00f3dulos AppStream adicionales con nuevas versiones de Python 3.9, SWIG 4.0, Subversion 1.14, Redis 6, PostgreSQL 13, MariaDB 10.5, LLVM Toolset 11.0.0, Rust Toolset 1.49.0 y Go Toolset 1.15.7. En las im\u00e1genes ISO de arranque se solucion\u00f3 un problema que obligaba al usuario a ingresar manualmente la URL del espejo para descargar los paquetes. En este nuevo lanzamiento, el instalador ahora selecciona autom\u00e1ticamente el espejo m\u00e1s cercano al usuario.      <\/p>\n<p>En la edici\u00f3n en constante actualizaci\u00f3n de la distribuci\u00f3n CentOS Stream, que a finales de a\u00f1o reemplazar\u00e1 a la cl\u00e1sica CentOS 8, se ha implementado la opci\u00f3n de revertir a versiones anteriores de un paquete mediante el comando \u00abdnf downgrade\u00bb, en caso de que en el repositorio existan varias versiones de una misma aplicaci\u00f3n. Se ha continuado el desarrollo de capacidades para la migraci\u00f3n de CentOS 8 a CentOS Stream. Se ha trabajado en la unificaci\u00f3n de los nombres de los repositorios (repoid), los cuales se han normalizado a min\u00fasculas (por ejemplo, el nombre \u00abAppStream\u00bb ha sido reemplazado por \u00abappstream\u00bb). Para migrar a CentOS Stream, basta con cambiar los nombres de algunos archivos en el directorio \/etc\/yum.repos.d, actualizar el repoid y corregir el uso de las banderas \u00ab--enablerepo\u00bb y \u00ab--disablerepo\u00bb en sus scripts.          <\/p>\n<p>Problemas conocidos:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Al instalar en VirtualBox, se debe elegir el modo \u00abServer with a GUI\u00bb y utilizar VirtualBox  no anterior a 6.1, 6.0.14 o 5.2.34;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> En RHEL 8 se ha dejado de soportar algunos dispositivos de hardware que a\u00fan pueden ser relevantes. Una soluci\u00f3n puede ser utilizar el n\u00facleo centosplus y las im\u00e1genes ISO preparadas por el proyecto ELRepo con controladores adicionales;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> El procedimiento autom\u00e1tico de adici\u00f3n de AppStream-Repo no funciona al usar boot.iso e instalaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de NFS;      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> PackageKit no puede determinar las variables locales de DNF\/YUM.      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Recordemos que como alternativa a la cl\u00e1sica CentOS 8 se posicionan VzLinux (preparado por la empresa Virtuozzo), AlmaLinux (desarrollado por CloudLinux en colaboraci\u00f3n con la comunidad), Rocky Linux (desarrollado por la comunidad bajo la direcci\u00f3n del fundador de CentOS con el apoyo de la empresa especialmente creada Ctrl IQ) y Oracle Linux. Adem\u00e1s, la empresa Red Hat ha proporcionado la posibilidad de usar RHEL de forma gratuita en organizaciones que desarrollan software de c\u00f3digo abierto y en entornos de desarrolladores individuales que cuentan con hasta 16 sistemas virtuales o f\u00edsicos.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55267\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CentOS 2105, \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 RHEL 8.4. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CentOS 2105 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b (8 \u0413\u0411 DVD \u0438 605 \u041c\u0411 netboot) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Aarch64 (ARM64) \u0438 ppc64le. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b SRPMS, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438 debuginfo \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 vault.centos.org. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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