{"id":101210,"date":"2021-09-07T10:22:45","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T08:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-age-utility-dlya-shifrovaniya-dannyh"},"modified":"2021-09-07T10:22:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T08:22:45","slug":"pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-age-utility-dlya-shifrovaniya-dannyh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-age-utility-dlya-shifrovaniya-dannyh","title":{"rendered":"La primera versi\u00f3n estable de Age, la herramienta de cifrado de datos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Filippo Valsorda, cript\u00f3grafo responsable de la seguridad del lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n Go en Google, ha publicado la primera versi\u00f3n estable de una nueva herramienta para el cifrado de datos: Age (Actually Good Encryption). Esta herramienta ofrece una interfaz de l\u00ednea de comandos sencilla para cifrar archivos utilizando algoritmos criptogr\u00e1ficos sim\u00e9tricos (basados en contrase\u00f1a) y asim\u00e9tricos (basados en claves p\u00fablicas). El c\u00f3digo del proyecto est\u00e1 escrito en Go y se distribuye bajo la licencia BSD. Las compilaciones est\u00e1n preparadas para Linux, FreeBSD, macOS y Windows. <\/p>\n

Las funciones b\u00e1sicas se han trasladado a una biblioteca que se puede utilizar para integrar la funcionalidad proporcionada por la herramienta en sus programas. Adem\u00e1s, en el marco del proyecto rage se desarrolla una implementaci\u00f3n alternativa de una herramienta y biblioteca similares, escrita en Rust. Se utilizan algoritmos probados de cifrado como HKDF (HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function), SHA-256, HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code), X25519, Scrypt y ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD. <\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Age \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 512-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432 UNIX-\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 SSH («ssh-ed25519», «ssh-rsa»), \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Github.keys. $ age-keygen -o key.txt Public key: age1ql3z7hjy58pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw2zmrj2kg5sfn9bqmcac8p $ tar cvz ~\/data | age -r age1ql3z7hjy58pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw2zmrj2kg5sfn9bqmcac8p > data.tar.gz.age $ age —decrypt -i key.txt data.tar.gz.age > data.tar.gz $ age -R ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519.pub example.jpg > example.jpg.age $ age -d -i ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519 example.jpg.age > example.jpg <\/p>\n

Hay un modo de cifrado de archivos para m\u00faltiples destinatarios, donde el archivo se cifra simult\u00e1neamente usando varias claves p\u00fablicas, y cada uno de los destinatarios en la lista puede descifrarlo. Tambi\u00e9n se proporcionan herramientas para el cifrado sim\u00e9trico de archivos basado en contrase\u00f1a y la protecci\u00f3n de archivos con claves privadas a trav\u00e9s de su cifrado utilizando una contrase\u00f1a. Una caracter\u00edstica \u00fatil es que si al cifrar se introduce una contrase\u00f1a vac\u00eda, la herramienta generar\u00e1 autom\u00e1ticamente y ofrecer\u00e1 una contrase\u00f1a segura. $ age -p secrets.txt > secrets.txt.age Introduzca la frase de contrase\u00f1a (deje vac\u00edo para autogenerar una segura): Usando la frase de contrase\u00f1a autogenerada \u00abrelease-response-step-brand-wrap-ankle-pair-unusual-sword-train\u00bb. $ age -d secrets.txt.age > secrets.txt Introduzca la frase de contrase\u00f1a: $ age-keygen | age -p > key.age Clave p\u00fablica: age1yhm4gftwfmrpz87tdslm530wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0bkqrjpyx5 Introduzca la frase de contrase\u00f1a (deje vac\u00edo para autogenerar una segura): Usando la frase de contrase\u00f1a autogenerada \u00abhip-roast-boring-snake-mention-east-wasp-honey-input-actress\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Entre los planes futuros se menciona la creaci\u00f3n de un backend para el almacenamiento de contrase\u00f1as y servidores<\/a> claves compartidas (PAKE), soporte para claves YubiKey, la posibilidad de generar claves f\u00e1ciles de recordar en forma de un conjunto de palabras y la creaci\u00f3n de la herramienta age-mount para montar archivos o archivos comprimidos cifrados en el sistema de archivos.
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 (Filippo Valsorda), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Google \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Go, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 — Age (Actually Good Encryption). \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e) \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c) \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Primera versi\u00f3n estable de Age, una herramienta para el cifrado de datos | ProHoster","description":"Filippo Valsorda, cript\u00f3grafo responsable de la seguridad del lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n Go en Google, ha publicado la primera versi\u00f3n estable de una nueva herramienta para el cifrado de datos: Age (Actually Good).","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-age-utility-dlya-shifrovaniya-dannyh","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Age, \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 (Filippo Valsorda), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Google \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Go, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 - 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