{"id":101564,"date":"2021-10-08T10:22:44","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T08:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/eshhyo-odna-uyazvimost-v-apache-httpd-pozvolyayushhaya-obratitsya-za-predely-kornevogo-kataloga-sajta"},"modified":"2021-10-08T10:22:44","modified_gmt":"2021-10-08T08:22:44","slug":"eshhyo-odna-uyazvimost-v-apache-httpd-pozvolyayushhaya-obratitsya-za-predely-kornevogo-kataloga-sajta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/eshhyo-odna-uyazvimost-v-apache-httpd-pozvolyayushhaya-obratitsya-za-predely-kornevogo-kataloga-sajta","title":{"rendered":"Otra vulnerabilidad en Apache httpd que permite acceder m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del directorio ra\u00edz del sitio.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha encontrado un nuevo vector de ataque en el servidor http Apache, que permaneci\u00f3 sin solucionar en la actualizaci\u00f3n 2.4.50 y permite acceder a archivos desde \u00e1reas fuera del directorio ra\u00edz del sitio. Adem\u00e1s, los investigadores han descubierto una forma de, con ciertas configuraciones no est\u00e1ndar, no solo leer archivos del sistema, sino tambi\u00e9n ejecutar c\u00f3digo remotamente en el servidor. El problema se manifiesta solo en las versiones 2.4.49 y 2.4.50, las versiones anteriores no son vulnerables. Para abordar este nuevo tipo de vulnerabilidad se ha publicado r\u00e1pidamente Apache httpd 2.4.51.    <\/p>\n<p>La nueva vulnerabilidad (CVE-2021-42013) es esencialmente id\u00e9ntica a la vulnerabilidad original (CVE-2021-41773) en 2.4.49, con la \u00fanica diferencia de que utiliza una codificaci\u00f3n de caracteres diferente &#171;..&#187;. En particular, en la versi\u00f3n 2.4.50 se bloque\u00f3 la posibilidad de usar la secuencia &#171;&#187; para codificar un punto, pero se pas\u00f3 por alto la posibilidad de doble codificaci\u00f3n \u2014 al especificar la secuencia &#171;%&#187; <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/server\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">servidor<\/a> la decodifiqu\u00e9 en &#171;&#187;, y luego en &#171;.&#187;, es decir, los caracteres &#171;..\\\/&#187; para acceder al directorio anterior pod\u00edan codificarse como &#171;.%\\\/&#187;.       <\/p>\n<p>En lo que respecta a la explotaci\u00f3n de la vulnerabilidad a trav\u00e9s de la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo, esto es posible al habilitar mod_cgi y utilizar una ruta b\u00e1sica donde se permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de scripts CGI (por ejemplo, si la directiva ScriptAlias est\u00e1 habilitada o se especifica el flag ExecCGI en la directiva Options). Un requisito indispensable para llevar a cabo un ataque exitoso es tambi\u00e9n proporcionar expl\u00edcitamente en la configuraci\u00f3n de Apache acceso a las carpetas con archivos ejecutables, tales como \/bin, o acceso al root del sistema de archivos \u00ab\/\u00bb. Dado que normalmente este acceso no se proporciona, el ataque por ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo es poco aplicable a sistemas reales.     <\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, sigue siendo relevante el ataque para obtener el contenido de archivos del sistema arbitrarios y c\u00f3digos fuente de scripts web accesibles para el usuario bajo el cual se ejecuta el servidor http. Para llevar a cabo tal ataque, es suficiente contar con un directorio en el sitio que est\u00e9 configurado mediante las directivas \u00abAlias\u00bb o \u00abScriptAlias\u00bb (DocumentRoot no es suficiente), como por ejemplo \u00abcgi-bin\u00bb.    <\/p>\n<p>Ejemplo de un exploit que permite ejecutar la utilidad \u00abid\u00bb en <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2678\">servidor<\/a>: curl &#8216;http:\\\/\\\/192.168.0.1\\\/cgi-bin\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/bin\\\/sh&#8217; &#8212;data &#8216;echo Content-Type: text\\\/plain; echo; id&#8217; uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)      <\/p>\n<p>Ejemplo de exploits que permiten mostrar el contenido \\\/etc\\\/passwd y uno de los scripts web (para que el c\u00f3digo del script se devuelva como base, debe especificarse un cat\u00e1logo a trav\u00e9s de la directiva &#171;Alias&#187; para el cual no se permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de scripts): curl &#8216;http:\\\/\\\/192.168.0.1\\\/cgi-bin\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/etc\\\/passwd&#8217; curl &#8216;http:\\\/\\\/192.168.0.1\\\/aliaseddir\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/.%\\\/usr\\\/local\\\/apache2\\\/cgi-bin\\\/test.cgi&#8217;      <\/p>\n<p>El problema afecta principalmente a las distribuciones que se actualizan continuamente, como Fedora, Arch Linux y Gentoo, as\u00ed como a los puertos de FreeBSD. Los paquetes en las ramas estables de las distribuciones de servidores conservadoras como Debian, RHEL, Ubuntu y SUSE no son vulnerables. El problema no se manifiesta si el acceso a los directorios est\u00e1 expl\u00edcitamente prohibido mediante la configuraci\u00f3n \u00abrequire all denied\u00bb.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55939\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 http-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Apache, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 2.4.50 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 2.4.49 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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