{"id":102235,"date":"2021-11-08T09:36:39","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T07:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-system76-rabotaet-nad-sozdaniem-novogo-polzovatelskogo-okruzheniya"},"modified":"2021-11-08T09:36:39","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T07:36:39","slug":"kompaniya-system76-rabotaet-nad-sozdaniem-novogo-polzovatelskogo-okruzheniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-system76-rabotaet-nad-sozdaniem-novogo-polzovatelskogo-okruzheniya","title":{"rendered":"La empresa System76 est\u00e1 trabajando en la creaci\u00f3n de un nuevo entorno de usuario","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Michael Murphy, l\u00edder de desarrolladores de la distribuci\u00f3n Pop!_OS y participante en el desarrollo del sistema operativo Redox, confirm\u00f3 la informaci\u00f3n sobre el desarrollo por parte de System76 de un nuevo entorno de escritorio, no basado en GNOME Shell y escrito en el lenguaje Rust.      <\/p>\n<p>La empresa System76 se especializa en la fabricaci\u00f3n de port\u00e1tiles, PCs y servidores que vienen con Linux. Para la preinstalaci\u00f3n, se desarrolla una edici\u00f3n propia de Ubuntu Linux \u2014 Pop!_OS. Despu\u00e9s de que Ubuntu cambi\u00f3 a la interfaz Unity en 2011, Pop!_OS ofreci\u00f3 su propio entorno de usuario basado en un shell GNOME modificado y varias extensiones para GNOME Shell. Tras el regreso de Ubuntu a GNOME en 2017, Pop!_OS continu\u00f3 ofreciendo su shell, que en el lanzamiento de verano se transform\u00f3 en el escritorio COSMIC. En COSMIC se continu\u00f3 utilizando tecnolog\u00edas de GNOME, pero se realizaron cambios conceptuales que van m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las extensiones de GNOME Shell.     <\/p>\n<p>De acuerdo con el nuevo plan, System76 tiene la intenci\u00f3n de alejarse por completo de la construcci\u00f3n de su entorno de usuario basado en GNOME Shell y desarrollar un nuevo escritorio utilizando el lenguaje Rust en su desarrollo. Cabe destacar que System76 tiene una gran experiencia en el desarrollo en Rust. En la empresa trabaja Jeremy Soller, fundador del sistema operativo Redox, de la interfaz gr\u00e1fica Orbital y del toolkit OrbTk, todos escritos en Rust. En Pop!_OS ya se incluyen componentes en Rust, como el gestor de actualizaciones, el sistema de gesti\u00f3n del consumo energ\u00e9tico, el kit de herramientas de gesti\u00f3n de firmware, el servicio para ejecutar programas, el instalador, el widget de configuraci\u00f3n y los configuradores. Los desarrolladores de Pop!_OS tambi\u00e9n han experimentado anteriormente con la creaci\u00f3n de un nuevo panel llamado cosmic-panel, escrito en Rust.    <\/p>\n<p>Las motivaciones para alejarse del uso de GNOME Shell incluyen problemas de mantenimiento \u2014 cada nueva versi\u00f3n de GNOME Shell rompe la compatibilidad con las extensiones utilizadas en Pop!_OS, por lo que se consider\u00f3 m\u00e1s razonable crear un entorno de escritorio propio y completo, en lugar de seguir lidiando con el mantenimiento de decenas de miles de l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo con cambios. Tambi\u00e9n se menciona la imposibilidad de implementar toda la funcionalidad deseada \u00fanicamente a trav\u00e9s de extensiones de GNOME Shell, sin realizar modificaciones en el propio GNOME Shell y reestructurar algunos subsistemas.       <\/p>\n<p>El nuevo entorno de escritorio se desarrolla como un proyecto universal, no vinculado a una distribuci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica, que cumple con las especificaciones de Freedesktop y puede trabajar sobre componentes de bajo nivel ya existentes, como compositores. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/server\/\"   title=\"servidores\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1925\">servidores<\/a> mutter, kwin y wlroots (en Pop!_OS tienen la intenci\u00f3n de usar mutter y ya han preparado un envoltorio para ello en Rust).     <\/p>\n<p>El proyecto se planea desarrollar bajo el mismo nombre \u2014 COSMIC, pero utilizando un shell de usuario completamente reescrito desde cero. Las aplicaciones, probablemente, continuar\u00e1n desarroll\u00e1ndose utilizando el enlace gtk-rs. Se ha declarado que el protocolo primario ser\u00e1 Wayland, pero no se descarta la posibilidad de proporcionar la capacidad de operar sobre \u00e9l. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servidores\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3768\">servidores<\/a> X11. El trabajo en la nueva interfaz todav\u00eda se encuentra en fase experimental y se activar\u00e1 tras completar la formaci\u00f3n de la pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n de Pop!_OS 21.10, que es la que se est\u00e1 priorizando en este momento.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56122\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u041c\u0451\u0440\u0444\u0438 (Michael Aaron Murphy), \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Pop!_OS \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Redox, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 System76 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 GNOME Shell \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f System76 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u041a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441 Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f Ubuntu Linux &#8212; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b 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