{"id":102355,"date":"2021-11-22T15:36:43","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T13:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-22"},"modified":"2021-11-22T15:36:43","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T13:36:43","slug":"reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-22","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento del sistema de compilaci\u00f3n CMake 3.22","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha presentado la versi\u00f3n 3.22 del generador de scripts de construcci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo abierto multiplataforma CMake, que act\u00faa como una alternativa a Autotools y se utiliza en proyectos como KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS y Blender. El c\u00f3digo de CMake est\u00e1 escrito en C++ y se distribuye bajo la licencia BSD.    <\/p>\n<p>CMake es notable por proporcionar un lenguaje de scripts simple, con medios para extender su funcionalidad a trav\u00e9s de m\u00f3dulos, un m\u00ednimo n\u00famero de dependencias (sin requerir M4, Perl o Python), soporte de cach\u00e9, herramientas para compilaci\u00f3n cruzada, generaci\u00f3n de archivos de construcci\u00f3n para una amplia gama de sistemas de construcci\u00f3n y compiladores, herramientas ctest y cpack para definir scripts de prueba y empaquetado, y una utilidad cmake-gui para la configuraci\u00f3n interactiva de par\u00e1metros de construcci\u00f3n.     <\/p>\n<p>Principales mejoras:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Las herramientas de configuraci\u00f3n de caracter\u00edsticas de compilaci\u00f3n (Compile Features) permiten activar y desactivar extensiones del compilador sin especificar el nivel de soporte del est\u00e1ndar, adem\u00e1s de excluir la configuraci\u00f3n de banderas innecesarias con el nivel del est\u00e1ndar del lenguaje, si las configuraciones seleccionadas se ajustan a los par\u00e1metros predeterminados del compilador.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la opci\u00f3n en el comando cmake_host_system_information() para consultar el identificador del sistema operativo, almacenado en el archivo \/etc\/os-release.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han a\u00f1adido las variables de entorno CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE y CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES, a trav\u00e9s de las cuales se puede establecer un valor por defecto para las variables CMake del mismo nombre.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la variable \u00abCMAKE_REQUIRE_FIND_PACKAGE_\u00bb que convierte la llamada a la funci\u00f3n find_package() para localizar el paquete especificado en un requisito obligatorio.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la variable de entorno \u00abCMAKE_INSTALL_MODE\u00bb para establecer enlaces simb\u00f3licos en lugar de copiar archivos al llamar a \u00abinstall()\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido el flag \u00abCMAKE__LINK_WHAT_YOU_USE_FLAG\u00bb y la variable \u00abCMAKE_LINK_WHAT_YOU_USE_CHECK\u00bb para establecer y verificar los flags del enlazador.\n<li class=\"l\"> En el m\u00f3dulo FetchContent se ha asegurado la transferencia de las variables establecidas \u00abCMAKE_TLS_VERIFY\u00bb, \u00abCMAKE_TLS_CAINFO\u00bb, \u00abCMAKE_NETRC\u00bb y \u00abCMAKE_NETRC_FILE\u00bb en el script de construcci\u00f3n de proyectos externos (anteriormente, estos par\u00e1metros eran ignorados).\n<li class=\"l\"> En el macro \u00abcmake_dependent_option()\u00bb proporcionado por el m\u00f3dulo \u00abCMakeDependentOption\u00bb se ha a\u00f1adido soporte completo para la sintaxis de expresiones condicionales.\n<li class=\"l\"> Los m\u00f3dulos \u00abFindJasper\u00bb y \u00abFindMatlab\u00bb ahora proporcionan objetivos importables.\n<li class=\"l\"> En la propiedad \u00abVS_SETTINGS\u00bb se ha implementado soporte para todos los tipos de archivos con c\u00f3digo fuente.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha declarado obsoleto y se eliminar\u00e1 en una de las pr\u00f3ximas versiones el generador \u00abVisual Studio 10 2010\u00bb.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56205\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 3.22, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Autotools \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0438 Blender. \u041a\u043e\u0434 CMake \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. CMake \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 3.22, 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