{"id":103184,"date":"2022-02-03T15:36:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T13:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-100-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov"},"modified":"2022-02-03T15:36:52","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T13:36:52","slug":"v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-100-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-100-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"NPM ha implementado la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores obligatoria para los 100 paquetes m\u00e1s populares","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub ha anunciado la inclusi\u00f3n de la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores obligatoria en los repositorios de NPM para 100 paquetes de NPM que est\u00e1n incluidos como dependencias en la mayor cantidad de paquetes. Los mantenedores de estos paquetes ahora podr\u00e1n realizar operaciones que requieren autenticaci\u00f3n con el repositorio solo despu\u00e9s de habilitar la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores, que requiere la confirmaci\u00f3n de entrada mediante contrase\u00f1as de un solo uso (TOTP), generadas por aplicaciones como Authy, Google Authenticator y FreeOTP. En un futuro cercano, adem\u00e1s de TOTP, se planea a\u00f1adir la posibilidad de usar claves de hardware y esc\u00e1neres biom\u00e9tricos que soportan el protocolo WebAuth. <\/p>\n

El 1 de marzo se programar\u00e1 la transici\u00f3n de todas las cuentas de NPM para las cuales no se ha habilitado la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores hacia el uso de la verificaci\u00f3n ampliada de cuentas, que requiere ingresar un c\u00f3digo \u00fanico enviado al correo electr\u00f3nico al intentar iniciar sesi\u00f3n en el sitio npmjs.com o realizar una operaci\u00f3n que requiera autenticaci\u00f3n en la herramienta npm. Al habilitar la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores, la verificaci\u00f3n ampliada por correo electr\u00f3nico no se aplica. El 16 y el 13 de febrero se llevar\u00e1 a cabo un lanzamiento temporal de prueba de la verificaci\u00f3n ampliada para todas las cuentas. <\/p>\n

Recordemos que, seg\u00fan un estudio realizado en 2020, solo el 9.27% de los mantenedores de paquetes utilizaban la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores para proteger el acceso, y en el 13.37% de los casos, al registrar nuevas cuentas, los desarrolladores intentaron reutilizar contrase\u00f1as comprometidas que aparec\u00edan en filtraciones de datos conocidas. Durante la verificaci\u00f3n de la fiabilidad de las contrase\u00f1as utilizadas, se logr\u00f3 acceder al 12% de las cuentas en NPM (13% de los paquetes) debido al uso de contrase\u00f1as predecibles y triviales como \"123456\". Entre los problemas, se encontraron 4 cuentas de usuarios de los 20 paquetes m\u00e1s populares, 13 cuentas cuyos paquetes se descargaron m\u00e1s de 50 millones de veces al mes, 40 con m\u00e1s de 10 millones de descargas al mes y 282 con m\u00e1s de 1 mill\u00f3n de descargas al mes. Teniendo en cuenta la descarga de m\u00f3dulos a trav\u00e9s de cadenas de dependencias, la compromisi\u00f3n de cuentas poco confiables podr\u00eda haber afectado hasta el 52% de todos los m\u00f3dulos en NPM.
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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