{"id":103719,"date":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi"},"modified":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","slug":"v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","title":{"rendered":"En Fedora 37 se planea mantener solo el soporte para UEFI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Para la implementaci\u00f3n en Fedora Linux 37, se ha decidido convertir el soporte de UEFI en un requisito obligatorio para la instalaci\u00f3n de la distribuci\u00f3n en la plataforma x86_64. La posibilidad de arrancar entornos ya instalados en sistemas con BIOS tradicional permanecer\u00e1 durante alg\u00fan tiempo, pero el soporte para nuevas instalaciones que no utilicen UEFI se eliminar\u00e1. En Fedora 39 o versiones posteriores, se espera eliminar por completo el soporte para BIOS. La propuesta para aceptar el cambio en Fedora 37 fue publicada por Ben Cotton, quien ocupa el cargo de Fedora Program Manager en Red Hat. El cambio a\u00fan no ha sido considerado por el comit\u00e9 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), encargado de la parte t\u00e9cnica del desarrollo de la distribuci\u00f3n Fedora. <\/p>\n

El hardware basado en plataformas Intel ha venido con UEFI desde 2005. En 2020, Intel dej\u00f3 de ofrecer soporte para BIOS en sistemas de clientes y plataformas para centros de datos. La eliminaci\u00f3n del soporte de BIOS podr\u00eda dificultar la instalaci\u00f3n de Fedora en algunos port\u00e1tiles y PCs fabricados antes de 2013. En discusiones anteriores, tambi\u00e9n se mencion\u00f3 la imposibilidad de instalar en sistemas de virtualizaci\u00f3n que solo soportan BIOS, pero desde entonces, se ha agregado soporte para UEFI en entornos AWS. Tambi\u00e9n se ha a\u00f1adido soporte para UEFI en libvirt y Virtualbox, aunque a\u00fan no se aplica por defecto (en Virtualbox se espera en la rama 7.0). <\/p>\n

La eliminaci\u00f3n del soporte de BIOS en Fedora Linux permitir\u00e1 reducir el n\u00famero de componentes utilizados durante el arranque e instalaci\u00f3n, eliminar el soporte para VESA, simplificar la instalaci\u00f3n y reducir el esfuerzo de mantenimiento del gestor de arranque y de las compilaciones de instalaci\u00f3n, ya que UEFI ofrece interfaces est\u00e1ndar unificadas, mientras que BIOS requiere pruebas separadas para cada variante. <\/p>\n

Adicionalmente, se puede mencionar una nota sobre el progreso de modernizaci\u00f3n del instalador Anaconda, que se est\u00e1 trasladando de la biblioteca GTK a una nueva interfaz basada en tecnolog\u00edas web que permite la gesti\u00f3n remota a trav\u00e9s de un navegador web. En lugar del complicado proceso de gesti\u00f3n de instalaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de la pantalla de resumen de informaci\u00f3n sobre las acciones en curso (Installation Summary), se est\u00e1 desarrollando un asistente de instalaci\u00f3n paso a paso. El asistente ha sido dise\u00f1ado utilizando componentes de PatternFly y permite no dispersar la atenci\u00f3n en varias tareas a la vez, sino dividir la instalaci\u00f3n y la resoluci\u00f3n de trabajos complejos en peque\u00f1os y simples pasos a completar secuencialmente.

\"En<\/center>
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Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Fedora Linux 37 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 UEFI \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 x86_64. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c BIOS \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 UEFI \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412 Fedora 39 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 BIOS \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. 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