{"id":103730,"date":"2022-04-07T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos"},"modified":"2022-04-07T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T13:36:38","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos","title":{"rendered":"Primer lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n carbonOS actualizable at\u00f3micamente","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha presentado la primera versi\u00f3n de carbonOS, una distribuci\u00f3n de Linux para usuarios, construida utilizando un modelo de montaje at\u00f3mico del sistema, donde el entorno b\u00e1sico se entrega como un todo, sin dividirse en paquetes individuales. Aplicaciones adicionales se instalan en formato Flatpak y se ejecutan en contenedores aislados. El tama\u00f1o de la imagen de instalaci\u00f3n es de 1.7 GB. Los avances del proyecto se distribuyen bajo la licencia MIT.    <\/p>\n<p>El contenido del sistema base se monta en modo solo lectura para protegerlo contra modificaciones en caso de compromiso (adem\u00e1s, en el futuro se planea incorporar la capacidad de cifrado de datos y verificaci\u00f3n de la integridad de los archivos mediante firmas digitales). La partici\u00f3n \/usr\/local es accesible para escritura. El proceso de actualizaci\u00f3n del sistema se reduce a la descarga en segundo plano de una nueva imagen del sistema y el cambio a ella despu\u00e9s de reiniciar. En este proceso, la antigua imagen del sistema se guarda y, si lo desea o surgen problemas, el usuario puede volver a la versi\u00f3n anterior en cualquier momento. Durante el desarrollo de la distribuci\u00f3n, el entorno del sistema se compone utilizando la herramienta OSTree (la imagen se forma a partir de un repositorio similar a Git) y el sistema de compilaci\u00f3n BuildStream, sin utilizar paquetes de otras distribuciones.        <\/p>\n<p>Las aplicaciones instaladas por el usuario est\u00e1n aisladas entre s\u00ed en contenedores. Adem\u00e1s de la instalaci\u00f3n de paquetes Flatpak, la distribuci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n permite usar la herramienta nsbox para crear contenedores arbitrarios, en los que pueden alojarse entornos de distribuciones tradicionales, como Arch Linux y Debian. Tambi\u00e9n se proporciona soporte para la herramienta podman, que garantiza la compatibilidad con contenedores Docker. Se sugiere un instalador gr\u00e1fico y una interfaz de configuraci\u00f3n inicial del sistema para la instalaci\u00f3n de la distribuci\u00f3n.        <\/p>\n<p>Se utiliza el sistema de archivos Btrfs con compresi\u00f3n de datos almacenados y la aplicaci\u00f3n activa de instant\u00e1neas. Para gestionar situaciones de falta de memoria, se emplea systemd-oomd, y en lugar de una partici\u00f3n de swap separada, se utiliza la tecnolog\u00eda swap-on-zram, que permite almacenar las p\u00e1ginas de memoria que deben ser desplazadas en un formato comprimido. El sistema operativo implementa un mecanismo centralizado de gesti\u00f3n de privilegios basado en Polkit; sudo no es compatible y la \u00fanica forma de ejecutar comandos con derechos de root es mediante pkexec.                 <\/p>\n<p>El proyecto est\u00e1 desarrollando su propio entorno de usuario GDE (Graphite Desktop Environment), basado en GNOME 42 e incluye aplicaciones de la suite GNOME. Entre las diferencias respecto a GNOME: pantallas de entrada modernizadas, configurador, indicadores de volumen y brillo, panel y el shell Graphite. Para gestionar la instalaci\u00f3n de actualizaciones del sistema se utiliza un gestor de aplicaciones basado en GNOME Software. Para procesar flujos multimedia se emplea PipeWire. Se proporciona soporte integrado para una variedad de c\u00f3decs multimedia.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56981\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 carbonOS, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 1.7 \u0413\u0411. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 carbonOS, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 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