{"id":104172,"date":"2022-05-27T21:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah"},"modified":"2022-05-27T21:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:38","slug":"github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah","title":{"rendered":"GitHub revel\u00f3 datos sobre la violaci\u00f3n de la infraestructura de NPM y la detecci\u00f3n de contrase\u00f1as abiertas en los registros","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La empresa GitHub public\u00f3 los resultados del an\u00e1lisis de un ataque que, el 12 de abril, permiti\u00f3 a los ciberdelincuentes acceder a los entornos en la nube del servicio Amazon AWS, utilizados en la infraestructura del proyecto NPM. El an\u00e1lisis del incidente mostr\u00f3 que los atacantes accedieron a las copias de seguridad del host skimdb.npmjs.com, que inclu\u00edan una copia de seguridad de la base de datos con los datos de aproximadamente 100,000 usuarios de NPM a partir de 2015, incluidos los hashes de contrase\u00f1as, nombres y correos electr\u00f3nicos.       <\/p>\n<p>Los hashes de contrase\u00f1as se crearon utilizando algoritmos PBKDF2 o SHA1 con sal, que en 2017 fueron reemplazados por bcrypt, m\u00e1s resistente a la fuerza bruta. Tras la detecci\u00f3n del incidente, las contrase\u00f1as comprometidas fueron restablecidas y se notific\u00f3 a los usuarios la necesidad de establecer una nueva contrase\u00f1a. Dado que desde el 1 de marzo se ha implementado la verificaci\u00f3n en dos pasos obligatoria en NPM con confirmaci\u00f3n por correo electr\u00f3nico, la peligrosidad de la posible exposici\u00f3n de los usuarios se eval\u00faa como insignificante.    <\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, los atacantes obtuvieron todos los archivos de manifiesto y metadatos de los paquetes privados a partir de abril de 2021, archivos CSV con la lista actual de todos los nombres y versiones de los paquetes privados, as\u00ed como el contenido de todos los paquetes privados de dos clientes de GitHub (los nombres no se divulgan). En lo que respecta al repositorio mismo, el an\u00e1lisis de los rastros y la verificaci\u00f3n de los hashes de los paquetes no revel\u00f3 que los atacantes hubieran realizado cambios en los paquetes de NPM ni publicado nuevas versiones ficticias de los mismos.    <\/p>\n<p>El ataque se llev\u00f3 a cabo el 12 de abril utilizando tokens OAuth robados, generados para dos integradores de GitHub de terceros \u2014 Heroku y Travis-CI. Al aprovechar estos tokens, los atacantes pudieron extraer de los repositorios privados de GitHub una clave para acceder a la API de Amazon Web Services, utilizada en la infraestructura del proyecto NPM. La clave obtenida permiti\u00f3 acceder a los datos almacenados en el servicio AWS S3.       <\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, se revelaron detalles sobre problemas graves de privacidad previamente identificados en el procesamiento de los datos de los usuarios en <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/server\/dts-gdansk\/\"   title=\"como en entornos de nube p\u00fablicos o privados.\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4539\">como en entornos de nube p\u00fablicos o privados.<\/a> NPM \u2014 en los registros internos se guardaban en texto claro las contrase\u00f1as de algunos usuarios de NPM, as\u00ed como tokens de acceso a NPM. Durante la integraci\u00f3n de NPM con el sistema de registro de GitHub, los desarrolladores no aseguraron la eliminaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n confidencial de las solicitudes a los servicios de NPM que se registraban. Se afirma que la deficiencia fue corregida y los registros limpiados incluso antes del ataque a NPM. Solo algunos empleados de GitHub ten\u00edan acceso a los registros que inclu\u00edan contrase\u00f1as en texto claro.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57263\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 12 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 Amazon AWS, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 NPM. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 skimdb.npmjs.com \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0414 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 100 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 NPM \u043f\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b 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