{"id":104203,"date":"2022-06-01T09:37:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T07:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-500-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov"},"modified":"2022-06-01T09:37:06","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T07:37:06","slug":"v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-500-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-500-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"NPM incluye autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores obligatoria para los 500 paquetes m\u00e1s populares","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

En el repositorio NPM se ha implementado la obligatoriedad de la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores para las cuentas de los mantenedores de los 500 paquetes NPM m\u00e1s populares. Como criterio de popularidad se ha utilizado el n\u00famero de paquetes dependientes. Los mantenedores de los paquetes incluidos en la lista solo podr\u00e1n realizar operaciones relacionadas con los cambios en el repositorio despu\u00e9s de habilitar la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores, que requiere la confirmaci\u00f3n de acceso mediante contrase\u00f1as de un solo uso (TOTP), generadas por aplicaciones como Authy, Google Authenticator y FreeOTP, o mediante llaves de hardware y esc\u00e1neres biom\u00e9tricos que soportan el protocolo WebAuth. <\/p>\n

Este es el tercer paso para fortalecer la protecci\u00f3n de NPM contra la compromisi\u00f3n de cuentas. En la primera etapa, se realiz\u00f3 la migraci\u00f3n de todas las cuentas NPM que no ten\u00edan habilitada la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores hacia la verificaci\u00f3n avanzada de cuentas, que requiere la entrada de un c\u00f3digo de un solo uso enviado por correo electr\u00f3nico al intentar acceder a npmjs.com o al realizar una operaci\u00f3n autenticada en la utilidad npm. En la segunda etapa, se habilit\u00f3 la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores obligatoria para los 100 paquetes m\u00e1s populares. <\/p>\n

Recordemos que, seg\u00fan un estudio realizado en 2020, solo el 9.27% de los mantenedores de paquetes utilizaban la autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores para proteger el acceso, y en el 13.37% de los casos, al registrar nuevas cuentas, los desarrolladores intentaron reutilizar contrase\u00f1as comprometidas que aparec\u00edan en filtraciones de datos conocidas. Durante la verificaci\u00f3n de la fiabilidad de las contrase\u00f1as utilizadas, se logr\u00f3 acceder al 12% de las cuentas en NPM (13% de los paquetes) debido al uso de contrase\u00f1as predecibles y triviales como \"123456\". Entre los problemas, se encontraron 4 cuentas de usuarios de los 20 paquetes m\u00e1s populares, 13 cuentas cuyos paquetes se descargaron m\u00e1s de 50 millones de veces al mes, 40 con m\u00e1s de 10 millones de descargas al mes y 282 con m\u00e1s de 1 mill\u00f3n de descargas al mes. Teniendo en cuenta la descarga de m\u00f3dulos a trav\u00e9s de cadenas de dependencias, la compromisi\u00f3n de cuentas poco confiables podr\u00eda haber afectado hasta el 52% de todos los m\u00f3dulos en NPM.
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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