{"id":104625,"date":"2022-07-10T21:36:45","date_gmt":"2022-07-10T19:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-libreboot-20220710-polnostyu-svobodnogo-distributiva-coreboot"},"modified":"2022-07-10T21:36:45","modified_gmt":"2022-07-10T19:36:45","slug":"vypusk-libreboot-20220710-polnostyu-svobodnogo-distributiva-coreboot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-libreboot-20220710-polnostyu-svobodnogo-distributiva-coreboot","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de Libreboot 20220710, una distribuci\u00f3n de Coreboot completamente libre","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de siete meses de desarrollo, se ha publicado la versi\u00f3n de la firmware de arranque libre Libreboot 20220710. Esta es la cuarta versi\u00f3n del proyecto GNU, presentada como el primer lanzamiento estable (las versiones anteriores se marcaron como pruebas, ya que requer\u00edan estabilizaci\u00f3n y pruebas adicionales). Libreboot desarrolla un bifurcaci\u00f3n completamente libre del proyecto CoreBoot, proporcionando una alternativa limpia sin binarios a los firmwares propietarios UEFI y BIOS, responsables de la inicializaci\u00f3n de CPU, memoria, dispositivos perif\u00e9ricos y otros componentes de hardware.    <\/p>\n<p>Libreboot tiene como objetivo crear un entorno de sistema que permita prescindir completamente de software propietario, no solo a nivel de sistema operativo, sino tambi\u00e9n de los firmwares que permiten el arranque. Libreboot no solo limpia CoreBoot de componentes no libres, sino que tambi\u00e9n lo complementa con herramientas que facilitan su uso por parte de los usuarios finales, formando una distribuci\u00f3n que puede ser utilizada por cualquier persona sin habilidades especiales.       <\/p>\n<p>Entre el hardware soportado por Libreboot se encuentran:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemas de escritorio: Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L, Intel D510MO, Intel D410PT, Intel D945GCLF y Apple iMac 5,2.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Servidores y estaciones de trabajo: ASUS KCMA-D8, ASUS KGPE-D16, ASUS KFSN4-DRE.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Port\u00e1tiles: ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet, ThinkPad T60, Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 Tablet, Lenovo ThinkPad R400, Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S, Lenovo ThinkPad T500, Lenovo ThinkPad W500, Lenovo ThinkPad R500, Apple MacBook1,1 y MacBook2,1.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Se se\u00f1ala que la atenci\u00f3n principal en la preparaci\u00f3n de la nueva versi\u00f3n se centr\u00f3 en resolver problemas observados en la versi\u00f3n anterior. No se ofrecen cambios significativos ni soporte para nuevas placas en la versi\u00f3n 20220710, pero se observan algunas mejoras:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> La documentaci\u00f3n ha mejorado significativamente.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han realizado optimizaciones de rendimiento que han acelerado el arranque al utilizar un entorno de payload basado en GNU GRUB.\n<li class=\"l\"> En port\u00e1tiles con chipset GM45\/ICH9M, se ha desactivado PECI en coreboot para evitar un error en el microc\u00f3digo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han formado ensamblados extendidos de 16 megabytes para Macbook2 y Macbook1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha mejorado el sistema de construcci\u00f3n, que incluye scripts para cambiar autom\u00e1ticamente los archivos de configuraci\u00f3n de coreboot.\n<li class=\"l\"> Por defecto, se ha desactivado la salida a trav\u00e9s del puerto serie para todas las placas, lo que ha resuelto problemas de lentitud en el arranque.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha implementado un soporte preliminar para la integraci\u00f3n con el cargador u-boot, que a\u00fan no se utiliza en las compilaciones para las placas, pero que en el futuro permitir\u00e1 comenzar a formar compilaciones para plataformas ARM.        <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57485\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20220710. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 GNU, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f). Libreboot \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 CoreBoot, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c UEFI \u0438 BIOS, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20220710.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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