{"id":105143,"date":"2022-09-21T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-4-18"},"modified":"2022-09-21T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T19:36:39","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-4-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-4-18","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento del gestor de paquetes RPM 4.18","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de un a\u00f1o de desarrollo, se lanz\u00f3 el gestor de paquetes RPM 4.18.0. El proyecto RPM4 es desarrollado por la compa\u00f1\u00eda Red Hat y se utiliza en distribuciones como RHEL (incluyendo proyectos derivados como CentOS, Scientific Linux, AsiaLinux, Red Flag Linux, Oracle Linux), Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS, Tizen y muchas m\u00e1s. Anteriormente, un equipo independiente de desarrolladores trabaj\u00f3 en el proyecto RPM5, que no est\u00e1 directamente relacionado con RPM4 y actualmente est\u00e1 abandonado (no se ha actualizado desde 2010). El c\u00f3digo del proyecto se distribuye bajo las licencias GPLv2 y LGPLv2.          <\/p>\n<p>Las mejoras m\u00e1s notables en RPM 4.18:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha propuesto una nueva interfaz interactiva \u00abrpmspec \u2014shell\u00bb, que soporta el trabajo con macros y Lua integrado (rpmlua).\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido una nueva utilidad de l\u00ednea de comandos llamada rpmuncompress, que simplifica la descompresi\u00f3n de varios archivos.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha reescrito el c\u00f3digo para manejar archivos grandes, a\u00f1adiendo protecci\u00f3n contra vulnerabilidades que manipulan enlaces simb\u00f3licos durante la instalaci\u00f3n, recuperaci\u00f3n y limpieza.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido un nuevo backend OpenPGP para trabajar con firmas de paquetes, basado en el proyecto Sequoia (implementaci\u00f3n de OpenPGP en Rust).\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha propuesto una macro m\u00e1s comprensible \u00abond\u00bb para definir condiciones durante la compilaci\u00f3n.\n<li class=\"l\"> Al definir dependencias d\u00e9biles (weak dependency), se ha implementado el soporte para las etiquetas \u00abmeta\u00bb y \u00abpre\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido una nueva secci\u00f3n \u00ab%conf\u00bb a los archivos spec para la compilaci\u00f3n de archivos de configuraci\u00f3n.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57809\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 4.18.0. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 RPM4 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b CentOS, Scientific Linux, AsiaLinux, Red Flag Linux, Oracle Linux), Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS, Tizen \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 RPM5, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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