{"id":105391,"date":"2022-10-27T15:37:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T13:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/eksperiment-po-polucheniyu-kontrolya-nad-paketami-v-repozitorii-aur"},"modified":"2026-02-04T17:53:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T15:53:52","slug":"eksperiment-po-polucheniyu-kontrolya-nad-paketami-v-repozitorii-aur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/eksperiment-po-polucheniyu-kontrolya-nad-paketami-v-repozitorii-aur","title":{"rendered":"Experimento para obtener control sobre paquetes en el repositorio AUR","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se han publicado los resultados del experimento sobre la toma de control de paquetes en el repositorio AUR (Arch User Repository), utilizado para la distribuci\u00f3n de paquetes por desarrolladores externos sin incluirlos en los repositorios principales de la distribuci\u00f3n Arch Linux. Los investigadores prepararon un script que verifica la expiraci\u00f3n del registro de dominios presentes en los archivos PKGBUILD y SRCINFO. Al ejecutar este script, se identificaron 14 dominios vencidos usados en 20 paquetes para la descarga de archivos.    <\/p>\n<p>Sencillo <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/domain\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"316\">del registro de dominio<\/a> no es suficiente para reemplazar el paquete, ya que el contenido que se carga se verifica mediante el hash de control ya cargado en AUR. Sin embargo, se descubri\u00f3 que aproximadamente el 35% de los paquetes en AUR utilizan el par\u00e1metro &#171;SKIP&#187; en el archivo PKGBUILD para omitir la verificaci\u00f3n del hash de control (por ejemplo, especifican sha256sums=(&#8216;SKIP&#8217;)). De 20 paquetes con dominios caducados, se utiliz\u00f3 el par\u00e1metro SKIP en 4.    <\/p>\n<p>Para demostrar la posibilidad de llevar a cabo un ataque, los investigadores compraron un dominio de uno de los paquetes que no verifican los hashes y subieron un archivo con el c\u00f3digo y un script de instalaci\u00f3n modificado. En lugar del contenido real, el script incluy\u00f3 una advertencia sobre la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo externo. Intentar instalar el paquete resultaba en la descarga de archivos manipulados y, dado que no se verificaba el hash, se lograba la instalaci\u00f3n exitosa y el funcionamiento del c\u00f3digo insertado por los experimentadores.    <\/p>\n<p>Paquetes cuyos dominios con c\u00f3digo han expirado:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> firefox-vacuum\n<li> gvim-checkpath\n<li> wine-pixi2\n<li> xcursor-theme-wii\n<li> lightzone-free\n<li> scalafmt-native\n<li> coolq-pro-bin\n<li> gmedit-bin\n<li> mesen-s-bin\n<li> polly-b-gone\n<li> erwiz\n<li> totd\n<li> kygekteampmmp4\n<li> servicewall-git\n<li> amuletml-bin\n<li> etherdump\n<li> nap-bin\n<li> iscfpc\n<li> iscfpc-aarch64\n<li> iscfpcx  <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57992\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 AUR (Arch User Repository), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 PKGBUILD \u0438 SRCINFO. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 14 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 20 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0443 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