{"id":106981,"date":"2023-03-01T12:48:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T10:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106981"},"modified":"2023-03-01T13:43:22","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T11:43:22","slug":"dlya-debian-12-zapushhen-otdelnyj-repozitorij-s-proshivkami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dlya-debian-12-zapushhen-otdelnyj-repozitorij-s-proshivkami","title":{"rendered":"Se ha lanzado un repositorio separado con firmware para Debian 12","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Los desarrolladores de Debian han anunciado la prueba de un nuevo repositorio non-free-firmware, al que se han trasladado paquetes de firmware del repositorio non-free. En la segunda versi\u00f3n alfa del instalador de Debian 12 \u00abBookworm\u00bb, se ofrece la posibilidad de solicitar din\u00e1micamente paquetes de firmware del repositorio non-free-firmware. La existencia de un repositorio separado para firmware permite acceder a los firmwares sin incluirlos en los medios de instalaci\u00f3n del repositorio non-free. <\/p>\n

De acuerdo con una votaci\u00f3n general previamente realizada, las im\u00e1genes oficiales incluyen tanto los firmware libres del repositorio main como los firmware propietarios que antes estaban disponibles a trav\u00e9s del repositorio non-free. Si hay hardware que requiere firmware externo, los firmware propietarios necesarios se cargan por defecto. Para los usuarios que prefieren solo software libre, se ofrece la posibilidad de desactivar el uso de firmware no libre durante la etapa de arranque. <\/p>\n

El firmware requerido se determina a trav\u00e9s del an\u00e1lisis de los registros del n\u00facleo, donde se generan advertencias sobre fallos al cargar los firmwares (por ejemplo, \u00abfailed to load rtl_nic\/rtl8153a-3.fw\u00bb). El script check-missing-firmware, invocado por el componente hw-detect, se encarga de analizar el registro. Al detectar problemas con la carga del firmware, el script revisa el archivo de \u00edndice Contents-firmware, que mapea los nombres de firmware con los paquetes en los que se pueden encontrar. Si el \u00edndice no est\u00e1 disponible, se busca el firmware mediante un recorrido por el contenido de los paquetes en el directorio \/firmware. Si se encuentra un paquete con firmware, se extrae y se cargan los m\u00f3dulos del n\u00facleo relacionados, tras lo cual el paquete se a\u00f1ade a la lista de paquetes a instalar y el repositorio non-free-firmware se activa en la configuraci\u00f3n de APT.
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Debian \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free-firmware, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Debian 12 «Bookworm» \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free-firmware. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Un repositorio separado para firmware ha sido lanzado para Debian 12 | ProHoster","description":"Los desarrolladores de Debian anunciaron la prueba de un nuevo repositorio non-free-firmware, al cual se han trasladado los paquetes de firmware desde el repositorio non-free.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dlya-debian-12-zapushhen-otdelnyj-repozitorij-s-proshivkami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian 12 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Debian \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free-firmware, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f non-free \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dlya-debian-12-zapushhen-otdelnyj-repozitorij-s-proshivkami","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-03-01T10:48:50+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-03-01T11:43:22+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106981\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}