{"id":111454,"date":"2023-11-12T15:10:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-12T13:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-25-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2023-11-12T15:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-12T13:10:13","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-25-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-25-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Se lanza GNU Mes 0.25, una herramienta para la construcci\u00f3n aut\u00f3noma de distribuciones","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de un a\u00f1o y medio de desarrollo, se ha lanzado la herramienta GNU Mes 0.25, que proporciona el proceso de arranque (bootstrap) para GCC y permite lograr un ciclo de reensamblaje cerrado a partir de fuentes. La herramienta resuelve el problema de la construcci\u00f3n verificada inicial del compilador en distribuciones, rompiendo la cadena de reensamblaje c\u00edclica (la construcci\u00f3n del compilador requiere archivos ejecutables de un compilador ya ensamblado, y las compilaciones binarizadas del compilador son fuentes potenciales de trampas ocultas, lo que no permite garantizar completamente la integridad de las compilaciones a partir de los textos fuente de referencia).    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Mes ofrece un int\u00e9rprete autosuficiente (self-hosting) para el lenguaje Scheme, escrito en C, y un compilador b\u00e1sico para C (MesCC), escrito en Scheme. Ambos componentes son mutuamente ensamblables. El int\u00e9rprete de Scheme permite compilar el compilador C MesCC, que luego permite compilar una versi\u00f3n reducida del compilador TinyCC (tcc), cuyas capacidades ya son suficientes para compilar GCC.               <\/p>\n<p>El int\u00e9rprete del lenguaje Scheme es muy compacto, ocupando alrededor de 5000 l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo en un subconjunto b\u00e1sico del lenguaje C y puede ser convertido en un archivo ejecutable utilizando el traductor universal M2-Planet o un compilador C b\u00e1sico ensamblado utilizando el ensamblador autosuficiente hex0, que no requiere dependencias externas. Al mismo tiempo, el int\u00e9rprete incluye un recolector de basura completo y proporciona una biblioteca de m\u00f3dulos cargables. El proyecto tambi\u00e9n desarrolla la biblioteca C de Mes, que es suficiente para compilar glibc 2.2.5, binutils 2.20.1 y gcc 2.95.3, necesarios para desplegar la distribuci\u00f3n Guix para plataformas i686-linux, x86_64-linux, armhf-linux y aarch64-linux, utilizando solo textos fuente (Full Source Bootstrap).          <\/p>\n<p>En la nueva versi\u00f3n se ha implementado soporte para la arquitectura RISC-V (RISC-V64-linux) y se ha a\u00f1adido soporte para la compilaci\u00f3n utilizando el transpiler M2-Planet. Se soporta la compilaci\u00f3n con la versi\u00f3n M2-Planet 1.11.0 para la plataforma objetivo x86_64-linux. Ya no es necesario especificar el modo \u00ab-bootstrap-mode\u00bb al utilizar M2-Planet. En MesCC se han resuelto problemas de compatibilidad con versiones de GCC 10+, se ha asegurado la inicializaci\u00f3n de los campos de estructuras a 0 y se ha restaurado la posibilidad de depurar archivos binarios a nivel de funciones individuales.        <\/p>\n<p>En las pr\u00f3ximas versiones se espera la aparici\u00f3n del soporte de arranque (bootstrapping) de NixOS solo a partir de los c\u00f3digos fuente, soporte de m\u00f3dulos totalmente compatibles con Guile, la capacidad de ejecutar Gash y Gash-Utils, soporte de arranque para gcc 4.6.4, as\u00ed como la posibilidad de compilar todo el sistema desde los c\u00f3digos fuente en entornos Linux basados en arquitecturas armhf y riscv64.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60097\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.25, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com 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