{"id":111954,"date":"2023-12-04T03:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T01:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-26-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2023-12-04T03:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T01:10:14","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-26-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-26-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Publicaci\u00f3n de GNU Mes 0.26, una herramienta para la construcci\u00f3n aut\u00f3noma de distribuciones","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha publicado la versi\u00f3n 0.26 de la herramienta GNU Mes, que proporciona el proceso de arranque (bootstrap) para GCC y permite lograr un ciclo cerrado de reconstrucci\u00f3n a partir de los textos fuente. Esta herramienta aborda la tarea de la construcci\u00f3n inicial verificada del compilador en distribuciones, rompiendo la cadena de reconstrucci\u00f3n c\u00edclica (para construir el compilador se requieren archivos ejecutables de un compilador ya construido, y las compilaciones binarias del compilador son una fuente potencial de puertas traseras ocultas, lo que impide garantizar completamente la integridad de las compilaciones a partir de los textos fuente de referencia).    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Mes ofrece un int\u00e9rprete autosuficiente (self-hosting) para el lenguaje Scheme, escrito en C, y un compilador b\u00e1sico para C (MesCC), escrito en Scheme. Ambos componentes son mutuamente ensamblables. El int\u00e9rprete de Scheme permite compilar el compilador C MesCC, que luego permite compilar una versi\u00f3n reducida del compilador TinyCC (tcc), cuyas capacidades ya son suficientes para compilar GCC.               <\/p>\n<p>El int\u00e9rprete del lenguaje Scheme es muy compacto, ocupando alrededor de 5000 l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo en un subconjunto b\u00e1sico del lenguaje C y puede ser convertido en un archivo ejecutable utilizando el traductor universal M2-Planet o un compilador C b\u00e1sico ensamblado utilizando el ensamblador autosuficiente hex0, que no requiere dependencias externas. Al mismo tiempo, el int\u00e9rprete incluye un recolector de basura completo y proporciona una biblioteca de m\u00f3dulos cargables. El proyecto tambi\u00e9n desarrolla la biblioteca C de Mes, que es suficiente para compilar glibc 2.2.5, binutils 2.20.1 y gcc 2.95.3, necesarios para desplegar la distribuci\u00f3n Guix para plataformas i686-linux, x86_64-linux, armhf-linux y aarch64-linux, utilizando solo textos fuente (Full Source Bootstrap).          <\/p>\n<p>En esta nueva versi\u00f3n se ha a\u00f1adido soporte para m\u00f3dulos completamente compatibles con Guile y se ha proporcionado la posibilidad de ejecutar Gash y Gash-Utils. Se ha realizado la transici\u00f3n de assert a excepciones. Se ha a\u00f1adido soporte para expresiones regulares. Se han implementado nueve nuevos m\u00f3dulos (ftw, i18n, receive, regex, io ports, bytevectors, srfi-2, srfi-11 y srfi-37). Se han a\u00f1adido 46 nuevas funciones, entre las que se encuentran chdir, clone-port, closedir, concatenate, drop, environ, execle, mkdir, opendir, partition, pipe, readdir, reduce, rmdir, seek, span, sleep, umask, uname y utimes. En pr\u00f3ximas versiones se espera soporte para el arranque de NixOS \u00fanicamente a partir de textos fuente, la posibilidad de arranque de gcc 4.6.4, as\u00ed como soporte para la construcci\u00f3n completa de todo el sistema a partir de textos fuente en entornos Linux basados en arquitecturas armhf y riscv64.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60228\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.26, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.26, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 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