{"id":112705,"date":"2024-01-04T21:10:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T19:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/yadro-maestro-napisannoe-na-rust-i-chastichno-sovmestimoe-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-01-04T21:10:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T19:10:22","slug":"yadro-maestro-napisannoe-na-rust-i-chastichno-sovmestimoe-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/yadro-maestro-napisannoe-na-rust-i-chastichno-sovmestimoe-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"El n\u00facleo Maestro, escrito en Rust y parcialmente compatible con Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha presentado un proyecto para desarrollar un n\u00facleo ligero similar a Unix en el lenguaje Rust, que implementa un subconjunto de llamadas al sistema del n\u00facleo de Linux, suficiente para crear entornos de trabajo t\u00edpicos. El proyecto fue creado en 2018 y al principio utilizaba el lenguaje C, pero en 2020 se reinici\u00f3 completamente desde cero teniendo en cuenta la experiencia acumulada y se traslad\u00f3 a Rust para reducir la probabilidad de cometer errores relacionados con la memoria. El c\u00f3digo del n\u00facleo se distribuye bajo la licencia MIT. Adem\u00e1s del n\u00facleo, el proyecto en Rust tambi\u00e9n desarrolla X11-<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/server\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">servidor<\/a>, un gestor de paquetes, un cargador de arranque, un instalador, un conjunto de utilidades y otros componentes necesarios para construir un sistema operativo.       <\/p>\n<p>El n\u00facleo tiene una arquitectura monol\u00edtica y actualmente solo es compatible con sistemas x86 en modo de 32 bits. La base de c\u00f3digo del n\u00facleo cuenta con 48,8 mil l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo (para comparaci\u00f3n, el n\u00facleo de Linux tiene 33 millones de l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo). Es posible ejecutarlo en QEMU, VirtualBox o sobre hardware. En la etapa actual de desarrollo, Maestro ha implementado el 31% (135 de 437) de las llamadas al sistema de Linux, lo que es suficiente para iniciar un entorno de consola basado en bash y la biblioteca est\u00e1ndar de C Musl. En el entorno basado en Maestro tambi\u00e9n se pueden ejecutar algunas utilidades del paquete GNU coreutils, como ls, cat, mkdir, rm, rmdir, uname y whoami.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"El n\u00facleo Maestro, escrito en Rust y parcialmente compatible con Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2a572f9f4f007db14681bb1d6ffbefc4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>            <\/p>\n<p>Entre las capacidades disponibles de Maestro:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Controladores para teclados PS\/2 y terminales con modo de texto y soporte parcial para secuencias ANSI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un sistema de distribuci\u00f3n de memoria que soporta memoria virtual.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un planificador de tareas basado en el algoritmo de round-robin con soporte para se\u00f1ales POSIX.\n<li class=\"l\"> Detecci\u00f3n de dispositivos PCI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Controlador IDE\/PATA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistema de archivos Ext2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para sistemas de archivos virtuales \/tmp y \/proc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para montaje de sistemas de archivos y particiones de disco MBR y GPT.\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para initramfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Controlador RTC para temporizador y hora exacta.\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para la carga de m\u00f3dulos del n\u00facleo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Capacidad para ejecutar archivos ejecutables en formato ELF.  <\/ul>\n<p>Actualmente se est\u00e1 trabajando en la creaci\u00f3n de una pila de red, y una vez est\u00e9 lista, se planea implementar soporte para mapeo directo de archivos en memoria y bibliotecas compartidas.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60391\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":112706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/yadro-maestro-napisannoe-na-rust-i-chastichno-sovmestimoe-s-linux\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e Maestro, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441 Linux | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/yadro-maestro-napisannoe-na-rust-i-chastichno-sovmestimoe-s-linux\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-04T19:10:22+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-04T19:10:22+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 N\u00facleo Maestro, escrito en Rust y parcialmente compatible con Linux | ProHoster","description":"Se ha presentado un proyecto para desarrollar un n\u00facleo ligero similar a Unix en el lenguaje Rust, que implementa un subconjunto de llamadas al sistema del n\u00facleo de Linux, suficiente para crear entornos de trabajo t\u00edpicos.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/yadro-maestro-napisannoe-na-rust-i-chastichno-sovmestimoe-s-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e Maestro, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441 Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/yadro-maestro-napisannoe-na-rust-i-chastichno-sovmestimoe-s-linux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-01-04T19:10:22+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-01-04T19:10:22+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172888,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112705\/revisions\/172888"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}