{"id":112939,"date":"2024-01-16T11:28:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T09:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery"},"modified":"2026-02-16T15:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:13:57","slug":"opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","title":{"rendered":"openSUSE Leap 16 se construir\u00e1 sobre la plataforma ALP, que utiliza contenedores.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los desarrolladores del proyecto openSUSE han anunciado el inicio del trabajo en la pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n significativa de la distribuci\u00f3n openSUSE Leap 16, que estar\u00e1 basada en una nueva plataforma tecnol\u00f3gica ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), a la cual tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 migrando la distribuci\u00f3n comercial SUSE. Se prev\u00e9 que el lanzamiento de openSUSE Leap 16.0 se haga en 2025.     <\/p>\n<p>Este a\u00f1o, el 11 de junio se formar\u00e1 la versi\u00f3n openSUSE Leap 15.6, que probablemente ser\u00e1 la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n cl\u00e1sica del proyecto. Si por alguna raz\u00f3n el desarrollo de openSUSE Leap 16 se demora, se prev\u00e9 la posibilidad de extender el ciclo de vida de openSUSE Leap 15.6 o de lanzar una versi\u00f3n adicional openSUSE Leap 15.7. En el desarrollo de openSUSE Leap 16, se planea continuar utilizando el modelo de desarrollo basado en el repositorio openSUSE Factory y lograr un equilibrio \u00f3ptimo entre <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3348\">nuevas tecnolog\u00edas<\/a> ALP, el sistema operativo Linux tradicional y las iniciativas para la integraci\u00f3n de paquetes desarrollados por la comunidad.    <\/p>\n<p>La plataforma ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform) se posiciona como una continuaci\u00f3n del desarrollo de la distribuci\u00f3n SUSE Linux Enterprise y se distingue por la segregaci\u00f3n de la base fundamental de la distribuci\u00f3n en partes. La base del sistema se convertir\u00e1 en un entorno reducido llamado \u00abhost OS\u00bb, que incluir\u00e1 solo los componentes m\u00ednimamente necesarios para operar sobre el hardware y gestionar. Todas las aplicaciones y componentes del espacio de usuario se ejecutar\u00e1n no en un entorno misto, sino en contenedores separados o en <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuales\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4245\">m\u00e1quinas virtuales<\/a>, que se ejecutan sobre el \"host OS\" y est\u00e1n aislados unos de otros.     <\/p>\n<p>Como base para el \u2018host OS\u2019 se utiliza el producto SLE Micro, basado en los desarrollos del proyecto MicroOS. Para la gesti\u00f3n centralizada se ofrecen sistemas de gesti\u00f3n de configuraci\u00f3n Salt (preinstalado) y Ansible (opcional). Para la ejecuci\u00f3n de contenedores aislados, est\u00e1n disponibles las herramientas Podman y K3s (Kubernetes). Entre los componentes del sistema, que se han trasladado a los contenedores, se encuentran yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) y KVM.     <\/p>\n<p>Entre las caracter\u00edsticas del entorno del sistema se menciona el uso por defecto de cifrado de disco completo (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) con la posibilidad de almacenar claves en TPM. La partici\u00f3n ra\u00edz se monta en modo de solo lectura y no cambia durante su funcionamiento. En el entorno se utiliza un mecanismo de instalaci\u00f3n at\u00f3mica de actualizaciones, basado en el uso del gestor de paquetes est\u00e1ndar y el mecanismo de instant\u00e1neas en el sistema de archivos Btrfs. Se prev\u00e9 un modo configurable de instalaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica de actualizaciones. Para mantener la resiliencia del sistema (self-healing), se realiza una captura del \u00faltimo estado estable mediante instant\u00e1neas de Btrfs (en caso de detectar anomal\u00edas despu\u00e9s de aplicar actualizaciones o cambiar configuraciones, el sistema se retrocede autom\u00e1ticamente a su estado anterior).    <\/p>\n<p>La plataforma utiliza una pila de software de m\u00faltiples versiones \u2014 gracias a la implementaci\u00f3n de contenedores se pueden utilizar diversas versiones de herramientas y aplicaciones simult\u00e1neamente. Por ejemplo, se pueden ejecutar aplicaciones que utilizan diferentes versiones de Python, Java y Node.js en sus dependencias, separando dependencias que no son compatibles entre s\u00ed. Las dependencias base se proporcionan en forma de conjuntos BCI (Base Container Images). El usuario puede crear, actualizar y eliminar pilas de software sin afectar otros entornos.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60443\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 16, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 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