{"id":113232,"date":"2024-01-29T18:50:31","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-ipv6-steke-yadra-linux-dopuskayushhaya-udalyonnoe-vypolnenie-koda"},"modified":"2024-01-29T18:50:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:50:31","slug":"uyazvimost-v-ipv6-steke-yadra-linux-dopuskayushhaya-udalyonnoe-vypolnenie-koda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-ipv6-steke-yadra-linux-dopuskayushhaya-udalyonnoe-vypolnenie-koda","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilidad en la pila IPv6 del n\u00facleo de Linux que permite la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha revelado informaci\u00f3n sobre la vulnerabilidad CVE-2023-6200 en la pila de red del n\u00facleo de Linux, que bajo ciertas circunstancias permite a un atacante de la red local lograr la ejecuci\u00f3n de su c\u00f3digo mediante el env\u00edo de un paquete ICMPv6 especialmente elaborado con un mensaje RA (Router Advertisement), destinado a anunciar informaci\u00f3n sobre el enrutador.     <\/p>\n<p>La vulnerabilidad solo puede ser explotada desde la red local y se manifiesta en sistemas con soporte IPv6 habilitado y con el par\u00e1metro sysctl activo \"net.ipv6.conf..accept_ra\" (se puede verificar con el comando \"sysctl net.ipv6.conf| grep accept_ra\"), que por defecto est\u00e1 deshabilitado en RHEL y Ubuntu para interfaces de red externas, pero est\u00e1 habilitado para la interfaz de loopback, lo que permite un ataque desde el mismo sistema.      <\/p>\n<p>La vulnerabilidad es causada por una condici\u00f3n de carrera al procesar el recolector de basura de entradas obsoletas fib6_info, lo que puede llevar a un acceso a un \u00e1rea de memoria ya liberada (use-after-free). Al recibir un paquete ICMPv6 con un mensaje de anuncio de enrutador (RA, Router Advertisement), la pila de red llama a la funci\u00f3n ndisc_router_discovery(), que si el mensaje RA contiene datos sobre el tiempo de vida de la ruta llama a la funci\u00f3n fib6_set_expires() y llena la estructura gc_link. Para limpiar las entradas obsoletas se aplica la funci\u00f3n fib6_clean_expires(), que desacopla la entrada en gc_link y libera la memoria usada por la estructura fib6_info. En este proceso, hay un momento en el que la memoria para la estructura fib6_info ya ha sido liberada, pero la referencia a ella sigue estando en la estructura gc_link.        <\/p>\n<p>La vulnerabilidad se manifiesta a partir de la rama 6.6 y se ha corregido en las versiones 6.6.9 y 6.7. Se puede evaluar el estado de correcci\u00f3n de la vulnerabilidad en los siguientes distribuidores: Debian, Ubuntu, SUSE, RHEL, Fedora, Arch Linux, Gentoo, Slackware. De los distribuidores que proporcionan paquetes con el n\u00facleo 6.6, se pueden mencionar Arch Linux, Gentoo, Fedora, Slackware, OpenMandriva y Manjaro; en otros distribuidores, no se descarta la retroalimentaci\u00f3n de cambios err\u00f3neos en paquetes con ramas de n\u00facleo m\u00e1s antiguas (por ejemplo, en Debian se menciona que el paquete con n\u00facleo 6.5.13 es vulnerable, mientras que el cambio problem\u00e1tico apareci\u00f3 en la rama 6.6). Como soluci\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n, se puede deshabilitar IPv6 o asignar un valor de 0 a los par\u00e1metros \"net.ipv6.conf.*.accept_ra\".<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60516\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 CVE-2023-6200) \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 ICMPv6 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c RA (Router Advertisement), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 CVE-2023-6200) \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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del n\u00facleo de Linux que permite la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo | ProHoster","description":"Se revel\u00f3 informaci\u00f3n sobre la vulnerabilidad CVE-2023-6200 en la pila de red del n\u00facleo de Linux, que bajo ciertas circunstancias permite a un atacante en la red local ejecutar su c\u00f3digo a trav\u00e9s de un env\u00edo.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-ipv6-steke-yadra-linux-dopuskayushhaya-udalyonnoe-vypolnenie-koda","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 IPv6-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 CVE-2023-6200) \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 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